[2026-02-17 13:56:51] local.ERROR: Call to undefined method App\Models\Study::objectiveQuestions() {"userId":19,"exception":"[object] (BadMethodCallException(code: 0): Call to undefined method App\\Models\\Study::objectiveQuestions() at /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Traits/ForwardsCalls.php:67) [stacktrace] #0 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Traits/ForwardsCalls.php(36): Illuminate\\Database\\Eloquent\\Model::throwBadMethodCallException('objectiveQuesti...') #1 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model.php(2372): Illuminate\\Database\\Eloquent\\Model->forwardCallTo(Object(Illuminate\\Database\\Eloquent\\Builder), 'objectiveQuesti...', Array) #2 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Controllers/UserDashboard/UserStudyController.php(115): Illuminate\\Database\\Eloquent\\Model->__call('objectiveQuesti...', Array) #3 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(47): App\\Http\\Controllers\\UserDashboard\\UserStudyController->ObjectiveQuestion(Object(App\\Models\\Study)) #4 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(266): Illuminate\\Routing\\ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route), Object(App\\Http\\Controllers\\UserDashboard\\UserStudyController), 'ObjectiveQuesti...') #5 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(212): Illuminate\\Routing\\Route->runController() #6 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(808): Illuminate\\Routing\\Route->run() #7 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->{closure:Illuminate\\Routing\\Router::runRouteWithinStack():807}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #8 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Middleware/Role.php(40): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::prepareDestination():168}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #9 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\Role->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure), 'user') #10 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/EnsureEmailIsVerified.php(41): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #11 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\EnsureEmailIsVerified->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #12 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(51): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #13 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Routing\\Middleware\\SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #14 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/Authenticate.php(64): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #15 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\Authenticate->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #16 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(88): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #17 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #18 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #19 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\View\\Middleware\\ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #20 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(121): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #21 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(64): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Session\\Store), Object(Closure)) #22 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #23 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(37): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #24 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #25 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(75): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #26 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #27 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #28 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(807): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #29 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(786): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route), Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #30 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(750): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route)) #31 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(739): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #32 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(201): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #33 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->{closure:Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel::dispatchToRouter():198}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #34 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Middleware/MinifyResponse.php(14): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::prepareDestination():168}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #35 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\MinifyResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #36 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #37 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #38 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #39 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #40 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #41 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #42 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #43 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #44 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(110): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #45 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #46 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #47 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #48 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #49 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #50 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #51 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #52 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #53 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(176): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #54 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(145): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #55 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1220): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #56 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/public/index.php(17): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Application->handleRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #57 /Applications/Herd.app/Contents/Resources/valet/server.php(167): require('/Users/phenom/H...') #58 {main} "} [2026-02-17 14:02:46] local.ERROR: compact(): Undefined variable $question {"userId":19,"exception":"[object] (ErrorException(code: 0): compact(): Undefined variable $question at /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Controllers/UserDashboard/UserStudyController.php:118) [stacktrace] #0 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Bootstrap/HandleExceptions.php(256): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Bootstrap\\HandleExceptions->handleError(2, 'compact(): Unde...', '/Users/phenom/H...', 118) #1 [internal function]: Illuminate\\Foundation\\Bootstrap\\HandleExceptions->{closure:Illuminate\\Foundation\\Bootstrap\\HandleExceptions::forwardsTo():255}(2, 'compact(): Unde...', '/Users/phenom/H...', 118) #2 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Controllers/UserDashboard/UserStudyController.php(118): compact('study', 'product', 'question') #3 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(47): App\\Http\\Controllers\\UserDashboard\\UserStudyController->ObjectiveQuestion(Object(App\\Models\\Study)) #4 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(266): Illuminate\\Routing\\ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route), Object(App\\Http\\Controllers\\UserDashboard\\UserStudyController), 'ObjectiveQuesti...') #5 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(212): Illuminate\\Routing\\Route->runController() #6 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(808): Illuminate\\Routing\\Route->run() #7 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->{closure:Illuminate\\Routing\\Router::runRouteWithinStack():807}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #8 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Middleware/Role.php(40): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::prepareDestination():168}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #9 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\Role->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure), 'user') #10 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/EnsureEmailIsVerified.php(41): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #11 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\EnsureEmailIsVerified->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #12 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(51): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #13 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Routing\\Middleware\\SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #14 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/Authenticate.php(64): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #15 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\Authenticate->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #16 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(88): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #17 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #18 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #19 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\View\\Middleware\\ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #20 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(121): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #21 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(64): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Session\\Store), Object(Closure)) #22 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #23 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(37): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #24 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #25 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(75): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #26 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #27 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #28 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(807): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #29 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(786): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route), Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #30 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(750): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route)) #31 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(739): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #32 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(201): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #33 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->{closure:Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel::dispatchToRouter():198}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #34 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Middleware/MinifyResponse.php(14): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::prepareDestination():168}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #35 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\MinifyResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #36 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #37 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #38 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #39 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #40 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #41 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #42 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #43 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #44 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(110): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #45 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #46 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #47 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #48 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #49 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #50 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #51 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #52 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #53 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(176): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #54 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(145): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #55 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1220): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #56 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/public/index.php(17): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Application->handleRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #57 /Applications/Herd.app/Contents/Resources/valet/server.php(167): require('/Users/phenom/H...') #58 {main} "} [2026-02-17 15:29:13] local.ERROR: Undefined property: Illuminate\Auth\AuthManager::$id {"userId":19,"exception":"[object] (ErrorException(code: 0): Undefined property: Illuminate\\Auth\\AuthManager::$id at /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Controllers/UserDashboard/UserStudyController.php:135) [stacktrace] #0 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Bootstrap/HandleExceptions.php(256): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Bootstrap\\HandleExceptions->handleError(2, 'Undefined prope...', '/Users/phenom/H...', 135) #1 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Controllers/UserDashboard/UserStudyController.php(135): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Bootstrap\\HandleExceptions->{closure:Illuminate\\Foundation\\Bootstrap\\HandleExceptions::forwardsTo():255}(2, 'Undefined prope...', '/Users/phenom/H...', 135) #2 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(47): App\\Http\\Controllers\\UserDashboard\\UserStudyController->store(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #3 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(266): Illuminate\\Routing\\ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route), Object(App\\Http\\Controllers\\UserDashboard\\UserStudyController), 'store') #4 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(212): Illuminate\\Routing\\Route->runController() #5 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(808): Illuminate\\Routing\\Route->run() #6 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->{closure:Illuminate\\Routing\\Router::runRouteWithinStack():807}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #7 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Middleware/Role.php(40): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::prepareDestination():168}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #8 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\Role->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure), 'user') #9 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/EnsureEmailIsVerified.php(41): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #10 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\EnsureEmailIsVerified->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #11 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(51): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #12 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Routing\\Middleware\\SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #13 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/Authenticate.php(64): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #14 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\Authenticate->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #15 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(88): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #16 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #17 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #18 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\View\\Middleware\\ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #19 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(121): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #20 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(64): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Session\\Store), Object(Closure)) #21 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #22 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(37): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #23 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #24 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(75): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #25 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #26 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #27 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(807): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #28 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(786): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route), Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #29 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(750): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route)) #30 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(739): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #31 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(201): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #32 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->{closure:Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel::dispatchToRouter():198}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #33 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Middleware/MinifyResponse.php(14): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::prepareDestination():168}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #34 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\MinifyResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #35 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #36 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #37 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #38 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #39 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #40 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #41 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #42 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #43 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(110): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #44 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #45 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #46 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #47 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #48 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #49 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #50 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #51 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #52 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(176): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #53 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(145): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #54 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1220): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #55 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/public/index.php(17): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Application->handleRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #56 /Applications/Herd.app/Contents/Resources/valet/server.php(167): require('/Users/phenom/H...') #57 {main} "} [2026-02-17 15:29:32] local.ERROR: Undefined property: Illuminate\Auth\AuthManager::$id {"userId":19,"exception":"[object] (ErrorException(code: 0): Undefined property: Illuminate\\Auth\\AuthManager::$id at /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Controllers/UserDashboard/UserStudyController.php:135) [stacktrace] #0 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Bootstrap/HandleExceptions.php(256): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Bootstrap\\HandleExceptions->handleError(2, 'Undefined prope...', '/Users/phenom/H...', 135) #1 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Controllers/UserDashboard/UserStudyController.php(135): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Bootstrap\\HandleExceptions->{closure:Illuminate\\Foundation\\Bootstrap\\HandleExceptions::forwardsTo():255}(2, 'Undefined prope...', '/Users/phenom/H...', 135) #2 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(47): App\\Http\\Controllers\\UserDashboard\\UserStudyController->store(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #3 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(266): Illuminate\\Routing\\ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route), Object(App\\Http\\Controllers\\UserDashboard\\UserStudyController), 'store') #4 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(212): Illuminate\\Routing\\Route->runController() #5 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(808): Illuminate\\Routing\\Route->run() #6 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->{closure:Illuminate\\Routing\\Router::runRouteWithinStack():807}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #7 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Middleware/Role.php(40): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::prepareDestination():168}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #8 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\Role->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure), 'user') #9 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/EnsureEmailIsVerified.php(41): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #10 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\EnsureEmailIsVerified->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #11 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(51): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #12 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Routing\\Middleware\\SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #13 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/Authenticate.php(64): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #14 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\Authenticate->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #15 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(88): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #16 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #17 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #18 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\View\\Middleware\\ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #19 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(121): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #20 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(64): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Session\\Store), Object(Closure)) #21 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #22 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(37): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #23 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #24 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(75): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #25 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #26 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #27 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(807): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #28 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(786): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route), Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #29 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(750): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route)) #30 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(739): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #31 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(201): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #32 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->{closure:Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel::dispatchToRouter():198}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #33 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Middleware/MinifyResponse.php(14): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::prepareDestination():168}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #34 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\MinifyResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #35 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #36 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #37 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #38 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #39 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #40 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #41 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #42 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #43 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(110): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #44 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #45 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #46 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #47 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #48 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #49 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #50 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #51 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #52 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(176): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #53 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(145): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #54 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1220): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #55 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/public/index.php(17): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Application->handleRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #56 /Applications/Herd.app/Contents/Resources/valet/server.php(167): require('/Users/phenom/H...') #57 {main} "} [2026-02-17 15:30:21] local.ERROR: Undefined property: Illuminate\Auth\AuthManager::$id {"userId":19,"exception":"[object] (ErrorException(code: 0): Undefined property: Illuminate\\Auth\\AuthManager::$id at /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Controllers/UserDashboard/UserStudyController.php:135) [stacktrace] #0 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Bootstrap/HandleExceptions.php(256): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Bootstrap\\HandleExceptions->handleError(2, 'Undefined prope...', '/Users/phenom/H...', 135) #1 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Controllers/UserDashboard/UserStudyController.php(135): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Bootstrap\\HandleExceptions->{closure:Illuminate\\Foundation\\Bootstrap\\HandleExceptions::forwardsTo():255}(2, 'Undefined prope...', '/Users/phenom/H...', 135) #2 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(47): App\\Http\\Controllers\\UserDashboard\\UserStudyController->store(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #3 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(266): Illuminate\\Routing\\ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route), Object(App\\Http\\Controllers\\UserDashboard\\UserStudyController), 'store') #4 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(212): Illuminate\\Routing\\Route->runController() #5 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(808): Illuminate\\Routing\\Route->run() #6 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->{closure:Illuminate\\Routing\\Router::runRouteWithinStack():807}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #7 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Middleware/Role.php(40): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::prepareDestination():168}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #8 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\Role->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure), 'user') #9 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/EnsureEmailIsVerified.php(41): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #10 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\EnsureEmailIsVerified->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #11 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(51): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #12 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Routing\\Middleware\\SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #13 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/Authenticate.php(64): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #14 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\Authenticate->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #15 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(88): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #16 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #17 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #18 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\View\\Middleware\\ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #19 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(121): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #20 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(64): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Session\\Store), Object(Closure)) #21 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #22 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(37): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #23 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #24 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(75): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #25 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #26 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #27 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(807): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #28 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(786): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route), Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #29 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(750): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route)) #30 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(739): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #31 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(201): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #32 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->{closure:Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel::dispatchToRouter():198}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #33 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Middleware/MinifyResponse.php(14): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::prepareDestination():168}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #34 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\MinifyResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #35 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #36 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #37 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #38 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #39 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #40 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #41 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #42 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #43 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(110): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #44 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #45 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #46 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #47 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #48 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #49 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #50 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #51 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #52 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(176): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #53 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(145): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #54 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1220): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #55 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/public/index.php(17): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Application->handleRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #56 /Applications/Herd.app/Contents/Resources/valet/server.php(167): require('/Users/phenom/H...') #57 {main} "} [2026-02-17 15:30:29] local.ERROR: Undefined property: Illuminate\Auth\AuthManager::$id {"userId":19,"exception":"[object] (ErrorException(code: 0): Undefined property: Illuminate\\Auth\\AuthManager::$id at /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Controllers/UserDashboard/UserStudyController.php:135) [stacktrace] #0 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Bootstrap/HandleExceptions.php(256): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Bootstrap\\HandleExceptions->handleError(2, 'Undefined prope...', '/Users/phenom/H...', 135) #1 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Controllers/UserDashboard/UserStudyController.php(135): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Bootstrap\\HandleExceptions->{closure:Illuminate\\Foundation\\Bootstrap\\HandleExceptions::forwardsTo():255}(2, 'Undefined prope...', '/Users/phenom/H...', 135) #2 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(47): App\\Http\\Controllers\\UserDashboard\\UserStudyController->store(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #3 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(266): Illuminate\\Routing\\ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route), Object(App\\Http\\Controllers\\UserDashboard\\UserStudyController), 'store') #4 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(212): Illuminate\\Routing\\Route->runController() #5 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(808): Illuminate\\Routing\\Route->run() #6 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->{closure:Illuminate\\Routing\\Router::runRouteWithinStack():807}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #7 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Middleware/Role.php(40): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::prepareDestination():168}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #8 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\Role->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure), 'user') #9 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/EnsureEmailIsVerified.php(41): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #10 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\EnsureEmailIsVerified->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #11 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(51): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #12 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Routing\\Middleware\\SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #13 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/Authenticate.php(64): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #14 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\Authenticate->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #15 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(88): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #16 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #17 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #18 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\View\\Middleware\\ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #19 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(121): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #20 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(64): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Session\\Store), Object(Closure)) #21 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #22 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(37): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #23 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #24 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(75): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #25 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #26 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #27 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(807): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #28 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(786): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route), Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #29 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(750): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route)) #30 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(739): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #31 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(201): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #32 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->{closure:Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel::dispatchToRouter():198}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #33 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Middleware/MinifyResponse.php(14): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::prepareDestination():168}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #34 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\MinifyResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #35 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #36 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #37 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #38 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #39 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #40 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #41 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #42 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #43 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(110): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #44 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #45 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #46 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #47 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #48 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #49 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #50 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #51 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #52 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(176): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #53 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(145): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #54 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1220): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #55 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/public/index.php(17): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Application->handleRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #56 /Applications/Herd.app/Contents/Resources/valet/server.php(167): require('/Users/phenom/H...') #57 {main} "} [2026-02-17 15:30:36] local.ERROR: Undefined property: Illuminate\Auth\AuthManager::$id {"userId":19,"exception":"[object] (ErrorException(code: 0): Undefined property: Illuminate\\Auth\\AuthManager::$id at /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Controllers/UserDashboard/UserStudyController.php:135) [stacktrace] #0 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Bootstrap/HandleExceptions.php(256): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Bootstrap\\HandleExceptions->handleError(2, 'Undefined prope...', '/Users/phenom/H...', 135) #1 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Controllers/UserDashboard/UserStudyController.php(135): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Bootstrap\\HandleExceptions->{closure:Illuminate\\Foundation\\Bootstrap\\HandleExceptions::forwardsTo():255}(2, 'Undefined prope...', '/Users/phenom/H...', 135) #2 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(47): App\\Http\\Controllers\\UserDashboard\\UserStudyController->store(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #3 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(266): Illuminate\\Routing\\ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route), Object(App\\Http\\Controllers\\UserDashboard\\UserStudyController), 'store') #4 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(212): Illuminate\\Routing\\Route->runController() #5 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(808): Illuminate\\Routing\\Route->run() #6 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->{closure:Illuminate\\Routing\\Router::runRouteWithinStack():807}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #7 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Middleware/Role.php(40): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::prepareDestination():168}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #8 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\Role->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure), 'user') #9 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/EnsureEmailIsVerified.php(41): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #10 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\EnsureEmailIsVerified->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #11 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(51): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #12 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Routing\\Middleware\\SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #13 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/Authenticate.php(64): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #14 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\Authenticate->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #15 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(88): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #16 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #17 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #18 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\View\\Middleware\\ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #19 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(121): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #20 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(64): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Session\\Store), Object(Closure)) #21 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #22 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(37): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #23 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #24 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(75): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #25 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #26 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #27 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(807): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #28 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(786): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route), Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #29 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(750): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route)) #30 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(739): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #31 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(201): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #32 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->{closure:Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel::dispatchToRouter():198}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #33 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Middleware/MinifyResponse.php(14): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::prepareDestination():168}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #34 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\MinifyResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #35 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #36 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #37 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #38 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #39 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #40 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #41 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #42 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #43 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(110): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #44 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #45 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #46 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #47 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #48 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #49 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #50 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #51 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #52 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(176): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #53 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(145): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #54 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1220): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #55 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/public/index.php(17): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Application->handleRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #56 /Applications/Herd.app/Contents/Resources/valet/server.php(167): require('/Users/phenom/H...') #57 {main} "} [2026-02-17 15:30:50] local.ERROR: Undefined property: Illuminate\Auth\AuthManager::$id {"userId":19,"exception":"[object] (ErrorException(code: 0): Undefined property: Illuminate\\Auth\\AuthManager::$id at /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Controllers/UserDashboard/UserStudyController.php:135) [stacktrace] #0 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Bootstrap/HandleExceptions.php(256): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Bootstrap\\HandleExceptions->handleError(2, 'Undefined prope...', '/Users/phenom/H...', 135) #1 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Controllers/UserDashboard/UserStudyController.php(135): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Bootstrap\\HandleExceptions->{closure:Illuminate\\Foundation\\Bootstrap\\HandleExceptions::forwardsTo():255}(2, 'Undefined prope...', '/Users/phenom/H...', 135) #2 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(47): App\\Http\\Controllers\\UserDashboard\\UserStudyController->store(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #3 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(266): Illuminate\\Routing\\ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route), Object(App\\Http\\Controllers\\UserDashboard\\UserStudyController), 'store') #4 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(212): Illuminate\\Routing\\Route->runController() #5 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(808): Illuminate\\Routing\\Route->run() #6 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->{closure:Illuminate\\Routing\\Router::runRouteWithinStack():807}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #7 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Middleware/Role.php(40): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::prepareDestination():168}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #8 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\Role->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure), 'user') #9 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/EnsureEmailIsVerified.php(41): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #10 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\EnsureEmailIsVerified->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #11 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(51): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #12 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Routing\\Middleware\\SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #13 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/Authenticate.php(64): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #14 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\Authenticate->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #15 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(88): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #16 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #17 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #18 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\View\\Middleware\\ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #19 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(121): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #20 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(64): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Session\\Store), Object(Closure)) #21 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #22 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(37): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #23 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #24 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(75): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #25 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #26 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #27 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(807): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #28 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(786): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route), Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #29 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(750): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route)) #30 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(739): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #31 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(201): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #32 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->{closure:Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel::dispatchToRouter():198}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #33 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Middleware/MinifyResponse.php(14): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::prepareDestination():168}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #34 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\MinifyResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #35 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #36 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #37 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #38 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #39 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #40 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #41 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #42 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #43 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(110): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #44 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #45 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #46 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #47 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #48 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #49 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #50 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #51 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #52 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(176): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #53 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(145): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #54 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1220): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #55 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/public/index.php(17): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Application->handleRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #56 /Applications/Herd.app/Contents/Resources/valet/server.php(167): require('/Users/phenom/H...') #57 {main} "} [2026-02-17 15:31:00] local.ERROR: Undefined property: Illuminate\Auth\AuthManager::$id {"userId":19,"exception":"[object] (ErrorException(code: 0): Undefined property: Illuminate\\Auth\\AuthManager::$id at /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Controllers/UserDashboard/UserStudyController.php:135) [stacktrace] #0 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Bootstrap/HandleExceptions.php(256): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Bootstrap\\HandleExceptions->handleError(2, 'Undefined prope...', '/Users/phenom/H...', 135) #1 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Controllers/UserDashboard/UserStudyController.php(135): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Bootstrap\\HandleExceptions->{closure:Illuminate\\Foundation\\Bootstrap\\HandleExceptions::forwardsTo():255}(2, 'Undefined prope...', '/Users/phenom/H...', 135) #2 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(47): App\\Http\\Controllers\\UserDashboard\\UserStudyController->store(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #3 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(266): Illuminate\\Routing\\ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route), Object(App\\Http\\Controllers\\UserDashboard\\UserStudyController), 'store') #4 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(212): Illuminate\\Routing\\Route->runController() #5 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(808): Illuminate\\Routing\\Route->run() #6 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->{closure:Illuminate\\Routing\\Router::runRouteWithinStack():807}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #7 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Middleware/Role.php(40): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::prepareDestination():168}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #8 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\Role->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure), 'user') #9 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/EnsureEmailIsVerified.php(41): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #10 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\EnsureEmailIsVerified->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #11 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(51): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #12 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Routing\\Middleware\\SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #13 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/Authenticate.php(64): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #14 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\Authenticate->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #15 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(88): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #16 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #17 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #18 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\View\\Middleware\\ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #19 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(121): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #20 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(64): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Session\\Store), Object(Closure)) #21 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #22 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(37): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #23 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #24 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(75): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #25 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #26 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #27 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(807): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #28 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(786): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route), Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #29 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(750): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route)) #30 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(739): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #31 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(201): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #32 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->{closure:Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel::dispatchToRouter():198}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #33 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Middleware/MinifyResponse.php(14): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::prepareDestination():168}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #34 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\MinifyResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #35 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #36 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #37 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #38 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #39 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #40 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #41 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #42 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #43 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(110): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #44 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #45 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #46 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #47 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #48 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #49 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #50 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #51 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #52 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(176): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #53 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(145): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #54 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1220): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #55 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/public/index.php(17): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Application->handleRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #56 /Applications/Herd.app/Contents/Resources/valet/server.php(167): require('/Users/phenom/H...') #57 {main} "} [2026-02-17 15:31:15] local.ERROR: Undefined property: Illuminate\Auth\AuthManager::$id {"userId":19,"exception":"[object] (ErrorException(code: 0): Undefined property: Illuminate\\Auth\\AuthManager::$id at /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Controllers/UserDashboard/UserStudyController.php:135) [stacktrace] #0 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Bootstrap/HandleExceptions.php(256): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Bootstrap\\HandleExceptions->handleError(2, 'Undefined prope...', '/Users/phenom/H...', 135) #1 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Controllers/UserDashboard/UserStudyController.php(135): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Bootstrap\\HandleExceptions->{closure:Illuminate\\Foundation\\Bootstrap\\HandleExceptions::forwardsTo():255}(2, 'Undefined prope...', '/Users/phenom/H...', 135) #2 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(47): App\\Http\\Controllers\\UserDashboard\\UserStudyController->store(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #3 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(266): Illuminate\\Routing\\ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route), Object(App\\Http\\Controllers\\UserDashboard\\UserStudyController), 'store') #4 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(212): Illuminate\\Routing\\Route->runController() #5 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(808): Illuminate\\Routing\\Route->run() #6 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->{closure:Illuminate\\Routing\\Router::runRouteWithinStack():807}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #7 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Middleware/Role.php(40): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::prepareDestination():168}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #8 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\Role->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure), 'user') #9 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/EnsureEmailIsVerified.php(41): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #10 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\EnsureEmailIsVerified->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #11 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(51): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #12 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Routing\\Middleware\\SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #13 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/Authenticate.php(64): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #14 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\Authenticate->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #15 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(88): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #16 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #17 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #18 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\View\\Middleware\\ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #19 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(121): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #20 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(64): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Session\\Store), Object(Closure)) #21 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #22 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(37): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #23 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #24 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(75): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #25 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #26 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #27 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(807): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #28 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(786): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route), Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #29 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(750): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route)) #30 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(739): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #31 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(201): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #32 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->{closure:Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel::dispatchToRouter():198}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #33 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Middleware/MinifyResponse.php(14): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::prepareDestination():168}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #34 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\MinifyResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #35 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #36 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #37 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #38 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #39 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #40 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #41 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #42 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #43 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(110): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #44 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #45 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #46 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #47 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #48 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #49 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #50 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #51 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #52 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(176): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #53 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(145): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #54 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1220): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #55 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/public/index.php(17): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Application->handleRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #56 /Applications/Herd.app/Contents/Resources/valet/server.php(167): require('/Users/phenom/H...') #57 {main} "} [2026-02-17 15:31:32] local.ERROR: Undefined property: Illuminate\Auth\AuthManager::$id {"userId":19,"exception":"[object] (ErrorException(code: 0): Undefined property: Illuminate\\Auth\\AuthManager::$id at /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Controllers/UserDashboard/UserStudyController.php:135) [stacktrace] #0 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Bootstrap/HandleExceptions.php(256): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Bootstrap\\HandleExceptions->handleError(2, 'Undefined prope...', '/Users/phenom/H...', 135) #1 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Controllers/UserDashboard/UserStudyController.php(135): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Bootstrap\\HandleExceptions->{closure:Illuminate\\Foundation\\Bootstrap\\HandleExceptions::forwardsTo():255}(2, 'Undefined prope...', '/Users/phenom/H...', 135) #2 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(47): App\\Http\\Controllers\\UserDashboard\\UserStudyController->store(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #3 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(266): Illuminate\\Routing\\ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route), Object(App\\Http\\Controllers\\UserDashboard\\UserStudyController), 'store') #4 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(212): Illuminate\\Routing\\Route->runController() #5 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(808): Illuminate\\Routing\\Route->run() #6 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->{closure:Illuminate\\Routing\\Router::runRouteWithinStack():807}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #7 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Middleware/Role.php(40): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::prepareDestination():168}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #8 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\Role->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure), 'user') #9 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/EnsureEmailIsVerified.php(41): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #10 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\EnsureEmailIsVerified->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #11 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(51): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #12 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Routing\\Middleware\\SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #13 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/Authenticate.php(64): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #14 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\Authenticate->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #15 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(88): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #16 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #17 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #18 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\View\\Middleware\\ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #19 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(121): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #20 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(64): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Session\\Store), Object(Closure)) #21 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #22 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(37): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #23 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #24 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(75): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #25 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #26 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #27 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(807): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #28 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(786): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route), Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #29 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(750): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route)) #30 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(739): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #31 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(201): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #32 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->{closure:Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel::dispatchToRouter():198}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #33 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Middleware/MinifyResponse.php(14): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::prepareDestination():168}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #34 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\MinifyResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #35 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #36 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #37 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #38 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #39 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #40 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #41 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #42 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #43 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(110): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #44 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #45 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #46 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #47 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #48 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #49 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #50 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #51 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #52 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(176): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #53 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(145): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #54 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1220): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #55 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/public/index.php(17): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Application->handleRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #56 /Applications/Herd.app/Contents/Resources/valet/server.php(167): require('/Users/phenom/H...') #57 {main} "} [2026-02-17 15:31:40] local.ERROR: Undefined property: Illuminate\Auth\AuthManager::$id {"userId":19,"exception":"[object] (ErrorException(code: 0): Undefined property: Illuminate\\Auth\\AuthManager::$id at /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Controllers/UserDashboard/UserStudyController.php:135) [stacktrace] #0 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Bootstrap/HandleExceptions.php(256): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Bootstrap\\HandleExceptions->handleError(2, 'Undefined prope...', '/Users/phenom/H...', 135) #1 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Controllers/UserDashboard/UserStudyController.php(135): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Bootstrap\\HandleExceptions->{closure:Illuminate\\Foundation\\Bootstrap\\HandleExceptions::forwardsTo():255}(2, 'Undefined prope...', '/Users/phenom/H...', 135) #2 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(47): App\\Http\\Controllers\\UserDashboard\\UserStudyController->store(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #3 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(266): Illuminate\\Routing\\ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route), Object(App\\Http\\Controllers\\UserDashboard\\UserStudyController), 'store') #4 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(212): Illuminate\\Routing\\Route->runController() #5 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(808): Illuminate\\Routing\\Route->run() #6 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->{closure:Illuminate\\Routing\\Router::runRouteWithinStack():807}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #7 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Middleware/Role.php(40): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::prepareDestination():168}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #8 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\Role->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure), 'user') #9 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/EnsureEmailIsVerified.php(41): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #10 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\EnsureEmailIsVerified->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #11 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(51): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #12 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Routing\\Middleware\\SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #13 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/Authenticate.php(64): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #14 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\Authenticate->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #15 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(88): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #16 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #17 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #18 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\View\\Middleware\\ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #19 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(121): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #20 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(64): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Session\\Store), Object(Closure)) #21 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #22 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(37): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #23 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #24 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(75): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #25 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #26 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #27 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(807): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #28 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(786): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route), Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #29 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(750): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route)) #30 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(739): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #31 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(201): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #32 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->{closure:Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel::dispatchToRouter():198}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #33 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Middleware/MinifyResponse.php(14): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::prepareDestination():168}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #34 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\MinifyResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #35 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #36 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #37 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #38 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #39 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #40 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #41 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #42 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #43 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(110): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #44 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #45 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #46 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #47 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #48 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #49 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #50 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #51 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #52 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(176): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #53 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(145): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #54 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1220): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #55 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/public/index.php(17): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Application->handleRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #56 /Applications/Herd.app/Contents/Resources/valet/server.php(167): require('/Users/phenom/H...') #57 {main} "} [2026-02-17 15:31:44] local.ERROR: Undefined property: Illuminate\Auth\AuthManager::$id {"userId":19,"exception":"[object] (ErrorException(code: 0): Undefined property: Illuminate\\Auth\\AuthManager::$id at /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Controllers/UserDashboard/UserStudyController.php:135) [stacktrace] #0 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Bootstrap/HandleExceptions.php(256): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Bootstrap\\HandleExceptions->handleError(2, 'Undefined prope...', '/Users/phenom/H...', 135) #1 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Controllers/UserDashboard/UserStudyController.php(135): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Bootstrap\\HandleExceptions->{closure:Illuminate\\Foundation\\Bootstrap\\HandleExceptions::forwardsTo():255}(2, 'Undefined prope...', '/Users/phenom/H...', 135) #2 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(47): App\\Http\\Controllers\\UserDashboard\\UserStudyController->store(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #3 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(266): Illuminate\\Routing\\ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route), Object(App\\Http\\Controllers\\UserDashboard\\UserStudyController), 'store') #4 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(212): Illuminate\\Routing\\Route->runController() #5 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(808): Illuminate\\Routing\\Route->run() #6 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->{closure:Illuminate\\Routing\\Router::runRouteWithinStack():807}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #7 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Middleware/Role.php(40): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::prepareDestination():168}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #8 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\Role->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure), 'user') #9 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/EnsureEmailIsVerified.php(41): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #10 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\EnsureEmailIsVerified->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #11 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(51): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #12 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Routing\\Middleware\\SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #13 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/Authenticate.php(64): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #14 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\Authenticate->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #15 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(88): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #16 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #17 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #18 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\View\\Middleware\\ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #19 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(121): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #20 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(64): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Session\\Store), Object(Closure)) #21 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #22 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(37): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #23 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #24 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(75): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #25 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #26 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #27 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(807): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #28 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(786): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route), Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #29 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(750): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route)) #30 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(739): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #31 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(201): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #32 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->{closure:Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel::dispatchToRouter():198}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #33 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Middleware/MinifyResponse.php(14): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::prepareDestination():168}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #34 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\MinifyResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #35 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #36 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #37 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #38 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #39 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #40 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #41 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #42 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #43 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(110): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #44 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #45 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #46 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #47 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #48 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #49 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #50 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #51 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #52 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(176): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #53 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(145): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #54 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1220): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #55 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/public/index.php(17): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Application->handleRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #56 /Applications/Herd.app/Contents/Resources/valet/server.php(167): require('/Users/phenom/H...') #57 {main} "} [2026-02-17 15:31:49] local.ERROR: Undefined property: Illuminate\Auth\AuthManager::$id {"userId":19,"exception":"[object] (ErrorException(code: 0): Undefined property: Illuminate\\Auth\\AuthManager::$id at /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Controllers/UserDashboard/UserStudyController.php:135) [stacktrace] #0 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Bootstrap/HandleExceptions.php(256): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Bootstrap\\HandleExceptions->handleError(2, 'Undefined prope...', '/Users/phenom/H...', 135) #1 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Controllers/UserDashboard/UserStudyController.php(135): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Bootstrap\\HandleExceptions->{closure:Illuminate\\Foundation\\Bootstrap\\HandleExceptions::forwardsTo():255}(2, 'Undefined prope...', '/Users/phenom/H...', 135) #2 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(47): App\\Http\\Controllers\\UserDashboard\\UserStudyController->store(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #3 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(266): Illuminate\\Routing\\ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route), Object(App\\Http\\Controllers\\UserDashboard\\UserStudyController), 'store') #4 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(212): Illuminate\\Routing\\Route->runController() #5 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(808): Illuminate\\Routing\\Route->run() #6 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->{closure:Illuminate\\Routing\\Router::runRouteWithinStack():807}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #7 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Middleware/Role.php(40): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::prepareDestination():168}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #8 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\Role->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure), 'user') #9 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/EnsureEmailIsVerified.php(41): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #10 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\EnsureEmailIsVerified->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #11 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(51): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #12 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Routing\\Middleware\\SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #13 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/Authenticate.php(64): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #14 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\Authenticate->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #15 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(88): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #16 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #17 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #18 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\View\\Middleware\\ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #19 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(121): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #20 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(64): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Session\\Store), Object(Closure)) #21 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #22 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(37): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #23 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #24 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(75): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #25 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #26 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #27 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(807): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #28 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(786): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route), Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #29 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(750): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route)) #30 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(739): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #31 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(201): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #32 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->{closure:Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel::dispatchToRouter():198}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #33 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Middleware/MinifyResponse.php(14): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::prepareDestination():168}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #34 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\MinifyResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #35 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #36 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #37 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #38 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #39 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #40 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #41 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #42 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #43 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(110): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #44 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #45 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #46 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #47 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #48 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #49 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #50 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #51 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #52 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(176): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #53 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(145): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #54 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1220): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #55 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/public/index.php(17): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Application->handleRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #56 /Applications/Herd.app/Contents/Resources/valet/server.php(167): require('/Users/phenom/H...') #57 {main} "} [2026-02-17 15:32:10] local.ERROR: Undefined property: Illuminate\Auth\AuthManager::$id {"userId":19,"exception":"[object] (ErrorException(code: 0): Undefined property: Illuminate\\Auth\\AuthManager::$id at /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Controllers/UserDashboard/UserStudyController.php:135) [stacktrace] #0 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Bootstrap/HandleExceptions.php(256): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Bootstrap\\HandleExceptions->handleError(2, 'Undefined prope...', '/Users/phenom/H...', 135) #1 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Controllers/UserDashboard/UserStudyController.php(135): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Bootstrap\\HandleExceptions->{closure:Illuminate\\Foundation\\Bootstrap\\HandleExceptions::forwardsTo():255}(2, 'Undefined prope...', '/Users/phenom/H...', 135) #2 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(47): App\\Http\\Controllers\\UserDashboard\\UserStudyController->store(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #3 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(266): Illuminate\\Routing\\ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route), Object(App\\Http\\Controllers\\UserDashboard\\UserStudyController), 'store') #4 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(212): Illuminate\\Routing\\Route->runController() #5 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(808): Illuminate\\Routing\\Route->run() #6 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->{closure:Illuminate\\Routing\\Router::runRouteWithinStack():807}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #7 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Middleware/Role.php(40): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::prepareDestination():168}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #8 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\Role->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure), 'user') #9 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/EnsureEmailIsVerified.php(41): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #10 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\EnsureEmailIsVerified->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #11 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(51): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #12 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Routing\\Middleware\\SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #13 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/Authenticate.php(64): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #14 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\Authenticate->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #15 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(88): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #16 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #17 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #18 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\View\\Middleware\\ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #19 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(121): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #20 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(64): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Session\\Store), Object(Closure)) #21 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #22 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(37): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #23 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #24 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(75): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #25 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #26 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #27 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(807): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #28 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(786): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route), Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #29 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(750): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route)) #30 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(739): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #31 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(201): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #32 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->{closure:Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel::dispatchToRouter():198}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #33 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Middleware/MinifyResponse.php(14): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::prepareDestination():168}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #34 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\MinifyResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #35 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #36 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #37 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #38 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #39 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #40 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #41 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #42 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #43 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(110): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #44 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #45 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #46 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #47 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #48 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #49 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #50 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #51 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #52 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(176): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #53 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(145): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #54 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1220): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #55 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/public/index.php(17): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Application->handleRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #56 /Applications/Herd.app/Contents/Resources/valet/server.php(167): require('/Users/phenom/H...') #57 {main} "} [2026-02-17 15:32:38] local.ERROR: Undefined property: Illuminate\Auth\AuthManager::$id {"userId":19,"exception":"[object] (ErrorException(code: 0): Undefined property: Illuminate\\Auth\\AuthManager::$id at /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Controllers/UserDashboard/UserStudyController.php:135) [stacktrace] #0 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Bootstrap/HandleExceptions.php(256): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Bootstrap\\HandleExceptions->handleError(2, 'Undefined prope...', '/Users/phenom/H...', 135) #1 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Controllers/UserDashboard/UserStudyController.php(135): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Bootstrap\\HandleExceptions->{closure:Illuminate\\Foundation\\Bootstrap\\HandleExceptions::forwardsTo():255}(2, 'Undefined prope...', '/Users/phenom/H...', 135) #2 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(47): App\\Http\\Controllers\\UserDashboard\\UserStudyController->store(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #3 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(266): Illuminate\\Routing\\ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route), Object(App\\Http\\Controllers\\UserDashboard\\UserStudyController), 'store') #4 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(212): Illuminate\\Routing\\Route->runController() #5 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(808): Illuminate\\Routing\\Route->run() #6 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->{closure:Illuminate\\Routing\\Router::runRouteWithinStack():807}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #7 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Middleware/Role.php(40): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::prepareDestination():168}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #8 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\Role->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure), 'user') #9 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/EnsureEmailIsVerified.php(41): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #10 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\EnsureEmailIsVerified->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #11 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(51): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #12 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Routing\\Middleware\\SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #13 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/Authenticate.php(64): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #14 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\Authenticate->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #15 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(88): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #16 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #17 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #18 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\View\\Middleware\\ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #19 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(121): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #20 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(64): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Session\\Store), Object(Closure)) #21 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #22 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(37): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #23 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #24 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(75): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #25 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #26 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #27 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(807): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #28 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(786): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route), Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #29 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(750): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route)) #30 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(739): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #31 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(201): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #32 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->{closure:Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel::dispatchToRouter():198}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #33 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Middleware/MinifyResponse.php(14): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::prepareDestination():168}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #34 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\MinifyResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #35 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #36 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #37 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #38 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #39 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #40 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #41 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #42 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #43 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(110): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #44 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #45 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #46 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #47 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #48 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #49 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #50 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #51 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #52 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(176): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #53 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(145): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #54 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1220): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #55 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/public/index.php(17): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Application->handleRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #56 /Applications/Herd.app/Contents/Resources/valet/server.php(167): require('/Users/phenom/H...') #57 {main} "} [2026-02-17 15:36:51] local.ERROR: Route [objective.answer.save] not defined. (View: /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/resources/views/user/product/enhanced_study/objective_question.blade.php) {"userId":19,"exception":"[object] (Illuminate\\View\\ViewException(code: 0): Route [objective.answer.save] not defined. (View: /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/resources/views/user/product/enhanced_study/objective_question.blade.php) at /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/UrlGenerator.php:517) [stacktrace] #0 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php(60): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\CompilerEngine->handleViewException(Object(Symfony\\Component\\Routing\\Exception\\RouteNotFoundException), 1) #1 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php(75): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\PhpEngine->evaluatePath('/Users/phenom/H...', Array) #2 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(209): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\CompilerEngine->get('/Users/phenom/H...', Array) #3 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(192): Illuminate\\View\\View->getContents() #4 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(161): Illuminate\\View\\View->renderContents() #5 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php(79): Illuminate\\View\\View->render() #6 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php(35): Illuminate\\Http\\Response->setContent(Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #7 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(920): Illuminate\\Http\\Response->__construct(Object(Illuminate\\View\\View), 200, Array) #8 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(887): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router::toResponse(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #9 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(807): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->prepareResponse(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #10 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->{closure:Illuminate\\Routing\\Router::runRouteWithinStack():807}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #11 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Middleware/Role.php(40): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::prepareDestination():168}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #12 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\Role->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure), 'user') #13 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/EnsureEmailIsVerified.php(41): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #14 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\EnsureEmailIsVerified->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #15 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(51): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #16 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Routing\\Middleware\\SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #17 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/Authenticate.php(64): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #18 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\Authenticate->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #19 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(88): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #20 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #21 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #22 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\View\\Middleware\\ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #23 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(121): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #24 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(64): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Session\\Store), Object(Closure)) #25 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #26 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(37): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #27 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #28 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(75): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #29 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #30 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #31 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(807): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #32 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(786): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route), Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #33 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(750): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route)) #34 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(739): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #35 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(201): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #36 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->{closure:Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel::dispatchToRouter():198}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #37 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Middleware/MinifyResponse.php(14): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::prepareDestination():168}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #38 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\MinifyResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #39 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #40 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #41 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #42 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #43 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #44 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #45 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #46 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #47 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(110): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #48 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #49 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #50 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #51 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #52 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #53 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #54 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #55 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #56 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(176): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #57 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(145): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #58 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1220): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #59 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/public/index.php(17): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Application->handleRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #60 /Applications/Herd.app/Contents/Resources/valet/server.php(167): require('/Users/phenom/H...') #61 {main} [previous exception] [object] (Symfony\\Component\\Routing\\Exception\\RouteNotFoundException(code: 0): Route [objective.answer.save] not defined. at /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/UrlGenerator.php:517) [stacktrace] #0 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/helpers.php(853): Illuminate\\Routing\\UrlGenerator->route('objective.answe...', Array, true) #1 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/storage/framework/views/8e6ab98722402196e813ff3d4d06a5c0.php(202): route('objective.answe...') #2 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php(123): require('/Users/phenom/H...') #3 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php(124): Illuminate\\Filesystem\\Filesystem::{closure:Illuminate\\Filesystem\\Filesystem::getRequire():120}() #4 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php(58): Illuminate\\Filesystem\\Filesystem->getRequire('/Users/phenom/H...', Array) #5 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php(75): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\PhpEngine->evaluatePath('/Users/phenom/H...', Array) #6 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(209): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\CompilerEngine->get('/Users/phenom/H...', Array) #7 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(192): Illuminate\\View\\View->getContents() #8 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(161): Illuminate\\View\\View->renderContents() #9 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php(79): Illuminate\\View\\View->render() #10 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php(35): Illuminate\\Http\\Response->setContent(Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #11 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(920): Illuminate\\Http\\Response->__construct(Object(Illuminate\\View\\View), 200, Array) #12 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(887): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router::toResponse(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #13 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(807): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->prepareResponse(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #14 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->{closure:Illuminate\\Routing\\Router::runRouteWithinStack():807}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #15 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Middleware/Role.php(40): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::prepareDestination():168}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #16 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\Role->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure), 'user') #17 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/EnsureEmailIsVerified.php(41): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #18 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\EnsureEmailIsVerified->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #19 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(51): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #20 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Routing\\Middleware\\SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #21 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/Authenticate.php(64): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #22 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\Authenticate->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #23 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(88): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #24 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #25 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #26 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\View\\Middleware\\ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #27 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(121): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #28 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(64): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Session\\Store), Object(Closure)) #29 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #30 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(37): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #31 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #32 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(75): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #33 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #34 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #35 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(807): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #36 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(786): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route), Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #37 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(750): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route)) #38 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(739): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #39 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(201): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #40 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->{closure:Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel::dispatchToRouter():198}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #41 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Middleware/MinifyResponse.php(14): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::prepareDestination():168}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #42 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\MinifyResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #43 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #44 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #45 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #46 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #47 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #48 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #49 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #50 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #51 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(110): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #52 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #53 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #54 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #55 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #56 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #57 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #58 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #59 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #60 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(176): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #61 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(145): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #62 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1220): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #63 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/public/index.php(17): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Application->handleRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #64 /Applications/Herd.app/Contents/Resources/valet/server.php(167): require('/Users/phenom/H...') #65 {main} "} [2026-02-17 15:37:01] local.ERROR: Route [objective.answer.save] not defined. (View: /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/resources/views/user/product/enhanced_study/objective_question.blade.php) {"userId":19,"exception":"[object] (Illuminate\\View\\ViewException(code: 0): Route [objective.answer.save] not defined. (View: /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/resources/views/user/product/enhanced_study/objective_question.blade.php) at /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/UrlGenerator.php:517) [stacktrace] #0 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php(60): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\CompilerEngine->handleViewException(Object(Symfony\\Component\\Routing\\Exception\\RouteNotFoundException), 1) #1 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php(75): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\PhpEngine->evaluatePath('/Users/phenom/H...', Array) #2 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(209): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\CompilerEngine->get('/Users/phenom/H...', Array) #3 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(192): Illuminate\\View\\View->getContents() #4 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(161): Illuminate\\View\\View->renderContents() #5 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php(79): Illuminate\\View\\View->render() #6 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php(35): Illuminate\\Http\\Response->setContent(Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #7 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(920): Illuminate\\Http\\Response->__construct(Object(Illuminate\\View\\View), 200, Array) #8 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(887): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router::toResponse(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #9 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(807): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->prepareResponse(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #10 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->{closure:Illuminate\\Routing\\Router::runRouteWithinStack():807}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #11 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Middleware/Role.php(40): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::prepareDestination():168}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #12 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\Role->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure), 'user') #13 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/EnsureEmailIsVerified.php(41): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #14 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\EnsureEmailIsVerified->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #15 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(51): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #16 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Routing\\Middleware\\SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #17 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/Authenticate.php(64): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #18 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\Authenticate->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #19 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(88): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #20 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #21 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #22 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\View\\Middleware\\ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #23 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(121): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #24 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(64): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Session\\Store), Object(Closure)) #25 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #26 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(37): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #27 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #28 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(75): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #29 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #30 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #31 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(807): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #32 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(786): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route), Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #33 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(750): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route)) #34 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(739): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #35 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(201): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #36 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->{closure:Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel::dispatchToRouter():198}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #37 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Middleware/MinifyResponse.php(14): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::prepareDestination():168}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #38 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\MinifyResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #39 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #40 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #41 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #42 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #43 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #44 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #45 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #46 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #47 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(110): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #48 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #49 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #50 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #51 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #52 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #53 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #54 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #55 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #56 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(176): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #57 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(145): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #58 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1220): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #59 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/public/index.php(17): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Application->handleRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #60 /Applications/Herd.app/Contents/Resources/valet/server.php(167): require('/Users/phenom/H...') #61 {main} [previous exception] [object] (Symfony\\Component\\Routing\\Exception\\RouteNotFoundException(code: 0): Route [objective.answer.save] not defined. at /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/UrlGenerator.php:517) [stacktrace] #0 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/helpers.php(853): Illuminate\\Routing\\UrlGenerator->route('objective.answe...', Array, true) #1 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/storage/framework/views/8e6ab98722402196e813ff3d4d06a5c0.php(202): route('objective.answe...') #2 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php(123): require('/Users/phenom/H...') #3 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php(124): Illuminate\\Filesystem\\Filesystem::{closure:Illuminate\\Filesystem\\Filesystem::getRequire():120}() #4 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php(58): Illuminate\\Filesystem\\Filesystem->getRequire('/Users/phenom/H...', Array) #5 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php(75): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\PhpEngine->evaluatePath('/Users/phenom/H...', Array) #6 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(209): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\CompilerEngine->get('/Users/phenom/H...', Array) #7 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(192): Illuminate\\View\\View->getContents() #8 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(161): Illuminate\\View\\View->renderContents() #9 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php(79): Illuminate\\View\\View->render() #10 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php(35): Illuminate\\Http\\Response->setContent(Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #11 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(920): Illuminate\\Http\\Response->__construct(Object(Illuminate\\View\\View), 200, Array) #12 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(887): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router::toResponse(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #13 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(807): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->prepareResponse(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #14 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->{closure:Illuminate\\Routing\\Router::runRouteWithinStack():807}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #15 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Middleware/Role.php(40): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::prepareDestination():168}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #16 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\Role->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure), 'user') #17 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/EnsureEmailIsVerified.php(41): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #18 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\EnsureEmailIsVerified->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #19 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(51): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #20 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Routing\\Middleware\\SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #21 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/Authenticate.php(64): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #22 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\Authenticate->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #23 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(88): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #24 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #25 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #26 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\View\\Middleware\\ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #27 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(121): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #28 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(64): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Session\\Store), Object(Closure)) #29 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #30 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(37): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #31 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #32 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(75): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #33 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #34 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #35 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(807): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #36 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(786): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route), Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #37 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(750): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route)) #38 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(739): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #39 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(201): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #40 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->{closure:Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel::dispatchToRouter():198}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #41 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Middleware/MinifyResponse.php(14): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::prepareDestination():168}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #42 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\MinifyResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #43 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #44 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #45 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #46 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #47 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #48 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #49 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #50 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #51 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(110): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #52 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #53 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #54 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #55 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #56 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #57 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #58 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #59 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #60 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(176): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #61 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(145): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #62 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1220): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #63 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/public/index.php(17): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Application->handleRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #64 /Applications/Herd.app/Contents/Resources/valet/server.php(167): require('/Users/phenom/H...') #65 {main} "} [2026-02-18 10:46:23] local.ERROR: Undefined variable $study (View: /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/resources/views/user/product/enhanced_study/index.blade.php) {"userId":23,"exception":"[object] (Illuminate\\View\\ViewException(code: 0): Undefined variable $study (View: /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/resources/views/user/product/enhanced_study/index.blade.php) at /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/storage/framework/views/bceded40e504c9164d585d35595c2558.php:686) [stacktrace] #0 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php(60): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\CompilerEngine->handleViewException(Object(ErrorException), 1) #1 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php(75): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\PhpEngine->evaluatePath('/Users/phenom/H...', Array) #2 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(209): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\CompilerEngine->get('/Users/phenom/H...', Array) #3 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(192): Illuminate\\View\\View->getContents() #4 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(161): Illuminate\\View\\View->renderContents() #5 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php(79): Illuminate\\View\\View->render() #6 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php(35): Illuminate\\Http\\Response->setContent(Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #7 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(920): Illuminate\\Http\\Response->__construct(Object(Illuminate\\View\\View), 200, Array) #8 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(887): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router::toResponse(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #9 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(807): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->prepareResponse(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #10 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->{closure:Illuminate\\Routing\\Router::runRouteWithinStack():807}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #11 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Middleware/Role.php(40): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::prepareDestination():168}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #12 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\Role->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure), 'user') #13 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/EnsureEmailIsVerified.php(41): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #14 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\EnsureEmailIsVerified->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #15 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(51): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #16 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Routing\\Middleware\\SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #17 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/Authenticate.php(64): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #18 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\Authenticate->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #19 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(88): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #20 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #21 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #22 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\View\\Middleware\\ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #23 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(121): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #24 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(64): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Session\\Store), Object(Closure)) #25 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #26 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(37): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #27 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #28 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(75): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #29 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #30 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #31 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(807): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #32 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(786): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route), Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #33 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(750): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route)) #34 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(739): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #35 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(201): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #36 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->{closure:Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel::dispatchToRouter():198}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #37 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Middleware/MinifyResponse.php(14): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::prepareDestination():168}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #38 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\MinifyResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #39 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #40 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #41 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #42 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #43 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #44 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #45 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #46 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #47 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(110): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #48 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #49 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #50 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #51 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #52 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #53 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #54 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #55 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #56 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(176): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #57 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(145): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #58 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1220): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #59 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/public/index.php(17): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Application->handleRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #60 /Applications/Herd.app/Contents/Resources/valet/server.php(167): require('/Users/phenom/H...') #61 {main} [previous exception] [object] (ErrorException(code: 0): Undefined variable $study at /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/storage/framework/views/bceded40e504c9164d585d35595c2558.php:686) [stacktrace] #0 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Bootstrap/HandleExceptions.php(256): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Bootstrap\\HandleExceptions->handleError(2, 'Undefined varia...', '/Users/phenom/H...', 686) #1 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/storage/framework/views/bceded40e504c9164d585d35595c2558.php(686): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Bootstrap\\HandleExceptions->{closure:Illuminate\\Foundation\\Bootstrap\\HandleExceptions::forwardsTo():255}(2, 'Undefined varia...', '/Users/phenom/H...', 686) #2 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php(123): require('/Users/phenom/H...') #3 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php(124): Illuminate\\Filesystem\\Filesystem::{closure:Illuminate\\Filesystem\\Filesystem::getRequire():120}() #4 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php(58): Illuminate\\Filesystem\\Filesystem->getRequire('/Users/phenom/H...', Array) #5 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php(75): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\PhpEngine->evaluatePath('/Users/phenom/H...', Array) #6 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(209): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\CompilerEngine->get('/Users/phenom/H...', Array) #7 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(192): Illuminate\\View\\View->getContents() #8 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(161): Illuminate\\View\\View->renderContents() #9 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php(79): Illuminate\\View\\View->render() #10 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php(35): Illuminate\\Http\\Response->setContent(Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #11 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(920): Illuminate\\Http\\Response->__construct(Object(Illuminate\\View\\View), 200, Array) #12 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(887): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router::toResponse(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #13 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(807): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->prepareResponse(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #14 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->{closure:Illuminate\\Routing\\Router::runRouteWithinStack():807}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #15 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Middleware/Role.php(40): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::prepareDestination():168}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #16 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\Role->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure), 'user') #17 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/EnsureEmailIsVerified.php(41): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #18 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\EnsureEmailIsVerified->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #19 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(51): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #20 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Routing\\Middleware\\SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #21 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/Authenticate.php(64): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #22 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\Authenticate->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #23 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(88): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #24 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #25 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #26 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\View\\Middleware\\ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #27 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(121): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #28 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(64): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Session\\Store), Object(Closure)) #29 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #30 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(37): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #31 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #32 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(75): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #33 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #34 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #35 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(807): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #36 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(786): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route), Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #37 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(750): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route)) #38 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(739): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #39 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(201): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #40 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->{closure:Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel::dispatchToRouter():198}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #41 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Middleware/MinifyResponse.php(14): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::prepareDestination():168}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #42 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\MinifyResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #43 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #44 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #45 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #46 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #47 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #48 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #49 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #50 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #51 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(110): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #52 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #53 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #54 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #55 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #56 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #57 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #58 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #59 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #60 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(176): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #61 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(145): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #62 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1220): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #63 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/public/index.php(17): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Application->handleRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #64 /Applications/Herd.app/Contents/Resources/valet/server.php(167): require('/Users/phenom/H...') #65 {main} "} [2026-02-18 10:52:06] local.ERROR: Undefined variable $study (View: /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/resources/views/user/product/enhanced_study/index.blade.php) {"userId":23,"exception":"[object] (Illuminate\\View\\ViewException(code: 0): Undefined variable $study (View: /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/resources/views/user/product/enhanced_study/index.blade.php) at /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/storage/framework/views/bceded40e504c9164d585d35595c2558.php:694) [stacktrace] #0 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php(60): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\CompilerEngine->handleViewException(Object(ErrorException), 1) #1 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php(75): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\PhpEngine->evaluatePath('/Users/phenom/H...', Array) #2 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(209): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\CompilerEngine->get('/Users/phenom/H...', Array) #3 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(192): Illuminate\\View\\View->getContents() #4 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(161): Illuminate\\View\\View->renderContents() #5 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php(79): Illuminate\\View\\View->render() #6 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php(35): Illuminate\\Http\\Response->setContent(Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #7 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(920): Illuminate\\Http\\Response->__construct(Object(Illuminate\\View\\View), 200, Array) #8 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(887): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router::toResponse(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #9 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(807): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->prepareResponse(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #10 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->{closure:Illuminate\\Routing\\Router::runRouteWithinStack():807}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #11 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Middleware/Role.php(40): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::prepareDestination():168}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #12 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\Role->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure), 'user') #13 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/EnsureEmailIsVerified.php(41): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #14 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\EnsureEmailIsVerified->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #15 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(51): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #16 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Routing\\Middleware\\SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #17 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/Authenticate.php(64): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #18 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\Authenticate->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #19 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(88): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #20 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #21 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #22 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\View\\Middleware\\ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #23 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(121): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #24 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(64): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Session\\Store), Object(Closure)) #25 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #26 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(37): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #27 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #28 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(75): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #29 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #30 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #31 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(807): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #32 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(786): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route), Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #33 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(750): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route)) #34 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(739): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #35 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(201): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #36 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->{closure:Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel::dispatchToRouter():198}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #37 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Middleware/MinifyResponse.php(14): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::prepareDestination():168}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #38 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\MinifyResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #39 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #40 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #41 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #42 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #43 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #44 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #45 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #46 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #47 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(110): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #48 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #49 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #50 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #51 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #52 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #53 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #54 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #55 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #56 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(176): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #57 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(145): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #58 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1220): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #59 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/public/index.php(17): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Application->handleRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #60 /Applications/Herd.app/Contents/Resources/valet/server.php(167): require('/Users/phenom/H...') #61 {main} [previous exception] [object] (ErrorException(code: 0): Undefined variable $study at /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/storage/framework/views/bceded40e504c9164d585d35595c2558.php:694) [stacktrace] #0 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Bootstrap/HandleExceptions.php(256): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Bootstrap\\HandleExceptions->handleError(2, 'Undefined varia...', '/Users/phenom/H...', 694) #1 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/storage/framework/views/bceded40e504c9164d585d35595c2558.php(694): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Bootstrap\\HandleExceptions->{closure:Illuminate\\Foundation\\Bootstrap\\HandleExceptions::forwardsTo():255}(2, 'Undefined varia...', '/Users/phenom/H...', 694) #2 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php(123): require('/Users/phenom/H...') #3 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php(124): Illuminate\\Filesystem\\Filesystem::{closure:Illuminate\\Filesystem\\Filesystem::getRequire():120}() #4 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php(58): Illuminate\\Filesystem\\Filesystem->getRequire('/Users/phenom/H...', Array) #5 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php(75): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\PhpEngine->evaluatePath('/Users/phenom/H...', Array) #6 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(209): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\CompilerEngine->get('/Users/phenom/H...', Array) #7 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(192): Illuminate\\View\\View->getContents() #8 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(161): Illuminate\\View\\View->renderContents() #9 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php(79): Illuminate\\View\\View->render() #10 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php(35): Illuminate\\Http\\Response->setContent(Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #11 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(920): Illuminate\\Http\\Response->__construct(Object(Illuminate\\View\\View), 200, Array) #12 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(887): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router::toResponse(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #13 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(807): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->prepareResponse(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #14 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->{closure:Illuminate\\Routing\\Router::runRouteWithinStack():807}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #15 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Middleware/Role.php(40): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::prepareDestination():168}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #16 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\Role->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure), 'user') #17 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/EnsureEmailIsVerified.php(41): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #18 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\EnsureEmailIsVerified->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #19 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(51): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #20 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Routing\\Middleware\\SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #21 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/Authenticate.php(64): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #22 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\Authenticate->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #23 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(88): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #24 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #25 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #26 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\View\\Middleware\\ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #27 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(121): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #28 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(64): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Session\\Store), Object(Closure)) #29 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #30 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(37): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #31 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #32 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(75): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #33 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #34 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #35 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(807): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #36 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(786): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route), Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #37 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(750): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route)) #38 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(739): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #39 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(201): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #40 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->{closure:Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel::dispatchToRouter():198}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #41 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Middleware/MinifyResponse.php(14): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::prepareDestination():168}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #42 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\MinifyResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #43 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #44 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #45 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #46 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #47 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #48 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #49 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #50 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #51 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(110): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #52 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #53 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #54 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #55 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #56 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #57 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #58 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #59 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #60 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(176): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #61 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(145): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #62 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1220): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #63 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/public/index.php(17): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Application->handleRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #64 /Applications/Herd.app/Contents/Resources/valet/server.php(167): require('/Users/phenom/H...') #65 {main} "} [2026-02-18 11:08:53] local.ERROR: Missing required parameter for [Route: final.assessment] [URI: final/assessment/{study}] [Missing parameter: study]. (View: /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/resources/views/user/product/enhanced_study/index.blade.php) {"userId":23,"exception":"[object] (Illuminate\\View\\ViewException(code: 0): Missing required parameter for [Route: final.assessment] [URI: final/assessment/{study}] [Missing parameter: study]. (View: /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/resources/views/user/product/enhanced_study/index.blade.php) at /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Exceptions/UrlGenerationException.php:35) [stacktrace] #0 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php(60): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\CompilerEngine->handleViewException(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Exceptions\\UrlGenerationException), 1) #1 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php(75): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\PhpEngine->evaluatePath('/Users/phenom/H...', Array) #2 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(209): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\CompilerEngine->get('/Users/phenom/H...', Array) #3 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(192): Illuminate\\View\\View->getContents() #4 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(161): Illuminate\\View\\View->renderContents() #5 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php(79): Illuminate\\View\\View->render() #6 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php(35): Illuminate\\Http\\Response->setContent(Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #7 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(920): Illuminate\\Http\\Response->__construct(Object(Illuminate\\View\\View), 200, Array) #8 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(887): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router::toResponse(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #9 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(807): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->prepareResponse(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #10 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->{closure:Illuminate\\Routing\\Router::runRouteWithinStack():807}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #11 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Middleware/Role.php(40): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::prepareDestination():168}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #12 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\Role->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure), 'user') #13 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/EnsureEmailIsVerified.php(41): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #14 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\EnsureEmailIsVerified->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #15 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(51): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #16 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Routing\\Middleware\\SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #17 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/Authenticate.php(64): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #18 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\Authenticate->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #19 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(88): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #20 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #21 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #22 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\View\\Middleware\\ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #23 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(121): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #24 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(64): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Session\\Store), Object(Closure)) #25 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #26 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(37): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #27 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #28 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(75): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #29 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #30 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #31 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(807): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #32 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(786): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route), Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #33 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(750): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route)) #34 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(739): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #35 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(201): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #36 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->{closure:Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel::dispatchToRouter():198}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #37 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Middleware/MinifyResponse.php(14): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::prepareDestination():168}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #38 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\MinifyResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #39 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #40 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #41 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #42 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #43 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #44 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #45 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #46 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #47 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(110): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #48 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #49 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #50 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #51 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #52 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #53 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #54 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #55 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #56 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(176): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #57 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(145): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #58 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1220): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #59 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/public/index.php(17): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Application->handleRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #60 /Applications/Herd.app/Contents/Resources/valet/server.php(167): require('/Users/phenom/H...') #61 {main} [previous exception] [object] (Illuminate\\Routing\\Exceptions\\UrlGenerationException(code: 0): Missing required parameter for [Route: final.assessment] [URI: final/assessment/{study}] [Missing parameter: study]. at /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Exceptions/UrlGenerationException.php:35) [stacktrace] #0 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/RouteUrlGenerator.php(90): Illuminate\\Routing\\Exceptions\\UrlGenerationException::forMissingParameters(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route), Array) #1 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/UrlGenerator.php(544): Illuminate\\Routing\\RouteUrlGenerator->to(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route), Array, true) #2 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/UrlGenerator.php(509): Illuminate\\Routing\\UrlGenerator->toRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route), Array, true) #3 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/helpers.php(853): Illuminate\\Routing\\UrlGenerator->route('final.assessmen...', Array, true) #4 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/storage/framework/views/bceded40e504c9164d585d35595c2558.php(687): route('final.assessmen...', Array) #5 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php(123): require('/Users/phenom/H...') #6 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php(124): Illuminate\\Filesystem\\Filesystem::{closure:Illuminate\\Filesystem\\Filesystem::getRequire():120}() #7 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php(58): Illuminate\\Filesystem\\Filesystem->getRequire('/Users/phenom/H...', Array) #8 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php(75): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\PhpEngine->evaluatePath('/Users/phenom/H...', Array) #9 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(209): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\CompilerEngine->get('/Users/phenom/H...', Array) #10 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(192): Illuminate\\View\\View->getContents() #11 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(161): Illuminate\\View\\View->renderContents() #12 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php(79): Illuminate\\View\\View->render() #13 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php(35): Illuminate\\Http\\Response->setContent(Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #14 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(920): Illuminate\\Http\\Response->__construct(Object(Illuminate\\View\\View), 200, Array) #15 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(887): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router::toResponse(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #16 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(807): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->prepareResponse(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #17 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->{closure:Illuminate\\Routing\\Router::runRouteWithinStack():807}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #18 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Middleware/Role.php(40): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::prepareDestination():168}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #19 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\Role->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure), 'user') #20 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/EnsureEmailIsVerified.php(41): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #21 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\EnsureEmailIsVerified->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #22 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(51): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #23 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Routing\\Middleware\\SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #24 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/Authenticate.php(64): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #25 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\Authenticate->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #26 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(88): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #27 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #28 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #29 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\View\\Middleware\\ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #30 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(121): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #31 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(64): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Session\\Store), Object(Closure)) #32 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #33 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(37): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #34 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #35 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(75): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #36 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #37 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #38 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(807): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #39 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(786): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route), Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #40 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(750): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route)) #41 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(739): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #42 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(201): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #43 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->{closure:Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel::dispatchToRouter():198}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #44 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Middleware/MinifyResponse.php(14): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::prepareDestination():168}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #45 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\MinifyResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #46 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #47 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #48 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #49 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #50 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #51 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #52 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #53 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #54 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(110): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #55 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #56 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #57 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #58 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #59 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #60 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #61 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #62 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #63 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(176): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #64 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(145): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #65 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1220): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #66 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/public/index.php(17): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Application->handleRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #67 /Applications/Herd.app/Contents/Resources/valet/server.php(167): require('/Users/phenom/H...') #68 {main} "} [2026-02-18 11:10:21] local.ERROR: Missing required parameter for [Route: user.enhanced.study.index] [URI: product/enhanced/study/{product}] [Missing parameter: product]. (View: /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/resources/views/user/product/enhanced_study/final_assessment.blade.php) {"userId":23,"exception":"[object] (Illuminate\\View\\ViewException(code: 0): Missing required parameter for [Route: user.enhanced.study.index] [URI: product/enhanced/study/{product}] [Missing parameter: product]. (View: /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/resources/views/user/product/enhanced_study/final_assessment.blade.php) at /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Exceptions/UrlGenerationException.php:35) [stacktrace] #0 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php(60): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\CompilerEngine->handleViewException(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Exceptions\\UrlGenerationException), 1) #1 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php(75): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\PhpEngine->evaluatePath('/Users/phenom/H...', Array) #2 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(209): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\CompilerEngine->get('/Users/phenom/H...', Array) #3 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(192): Illuminate\\View\\View->getContents() #4 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(161): Illuminate\\View\\View->renderContents() #5 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php(79): Illuminate\\View\\View->render() #6 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php(35): Illuminate\\Http\\Response->setContent(Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #7 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(920): Illuminate\\Http\\Response->__construct(Object(Illuminate\\View\\View), 200, Array) #8 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(887): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router::toResponse(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #9 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(807): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->prepareResponse(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #10 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->{closure:Illuminate\\Routing\\Router::runRouteWithinStack():807}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #11 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Middleware/Role.php(40): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::prepareDestination():168}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #12 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\Role->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure), 'user') #13 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/EnsureEmailIsVerified.php(41): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #14 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\EnsureEmailIsVerified->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #15 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(51): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #16 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Routing\\Middleware\\SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #17 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/Authenticate.php(64): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #18 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\Authenticate->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #19 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(88): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #20 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #21 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #22 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\View\\Middleware\\ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #23 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(121): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #24 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(64): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Session\\Store), Object(Closure)) #25 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #26 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(37): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #27 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #28 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(75): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #29 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #30 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #31 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(807): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #32 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(786): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route), Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #33 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(750): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route)) #34 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(739): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #35 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(201): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #36 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->{closure:Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel::dispatchToRouter():198}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #37 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Middleware/MinifyResponse.php(14): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::prepareDestination():168}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #38 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\MinifyResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #39 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #40 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #41 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #42 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #43 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #44 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #45 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #46 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #47 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(110): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #48 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #49 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #50 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #51 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #52 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #53 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #54 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #55 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #56 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(176): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #57 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(145): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #58 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1220): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #59 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/public/index.php(17): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Application->handleRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #60 /Applications/Herd.app/Contents/Resources/valet/server.php(167): require('/Users/phenom/H...') #61 {main} [previous exception] [object] (Illuminate\\Routing\\Exceptions\\UrlGenerationException(code: 0): Missing required parameter for [Route: user.enhanced.study.index] [URI: product/enhanced/study/{product}] [Missing parameter: product]. at /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Exceptions/UrlGenerationException.php:35) [stacktrace] #0 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/RouteUrlGenerator.php(90): Illuminate\\Routing\\Exceptions\\UrlGenerationException::forMissingParameters(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route), Array) #1 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/UrlGenerator.php(544): Illuminate\\Routing\\RouteUrlGenerator->to(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route), Array, true) #2 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/UrlGenerator.php(509): Illuminate\\Routing\\UrlGenerator->toRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route), Array, true) #3 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/helpers.php(853): Illuminate\\Routing\\UrlGenerator->route('user.enhanced.s...', NULL, true) #4 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/storage/framework/views/99c0a48d8a68266cb90206c3bb528487.php(10): route('user.enhanced.s...', NULL) #5 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php(123): require('/Users/phenom/H...') #6 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php(124): Illuminate\\Filesystem\\Filesystem::{closure:Illuminate\\Filesystem\\Filesystem::getRequire():120}() #7 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php(58): Illuminate\\Filesystem\\Filesystem->getRequire('/Users/phenom/H...', Array) #8 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php(75): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\PhpEngine->evaluatePath('/Users/phenom/H...', Array) #9 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(209): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\CompilerEngine->get('/Users/phenom/H...', Array) #10 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(192): Illuminate\\View\\View->getContents() #11 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(161): Illuminate\\View\\View->renderContents() #12 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php(79): Illuminate\\View\\View->render() #13 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php(35): Illuminate\\Http\\Response->setContent(Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #14 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(920): Illuminate\\Http\\Response->__construct(Object(Illuminate\\View\\View), 200, Array) #15 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(887): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router::toResponse(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #16 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(807): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->prepareResponse(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #17 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->{closure:Illuminate\\Routing\\Router::runRouteWithinStack():807}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #18 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Middleware/Role.php(40): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::prepareDestination():168}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #19 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\Role->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure), 'user') #20 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/EnsureEmailIsVerified.php(41): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #21 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\EnsureEmailIsVerified->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #22 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(51): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #23 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Routing\\Middleware\\SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #24 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/Authenticate.php(64): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #25 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\Authenticate->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #26 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(88): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #27 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #28 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #29 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\View\\Middleware\\ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #30 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(121): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #31 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(64): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Session\\Store), Object(Closure)) #32 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #33 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(37): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #34 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #35 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(75): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #36 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #37 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #38 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(807): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #39 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(786): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route), Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #40 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(750): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route)) #41 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(739): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #42 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(201): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #43 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->{closure:Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel::dispatchToRouter():198}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #44 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Middleware/MinifyResponse.php(14): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::prepareDestination():168}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #45 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\MinifyResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #46 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #47 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #48 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #49 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #50 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #51 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #52 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #53 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #54 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(110): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #55 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #56 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #57 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #58 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #59 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #60 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #61 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #62 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #63 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(176): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #64 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(145): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #65 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1220): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #66 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/public/index.php(17): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Application->handleRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #67 /Applications/Herd.app/Contents/Resources/valet/server.php(167): require('/Users/phenom/H...') #68 {main} "} [2026-02-18 11:10:38] local.ERROR: Missing required parameter for [Route: user.enhanced.study.index] [URI: product/enhanced/study/{product}] [Missing parameter: product]. (View: /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/resources/views/user/product/enhanced_study/final_assessment.blade.php) {"userId":23,"exception":"[object] (Illuminate\\View\\ViewException(code: 0): Missing required parameter for [Route: user.enhanced.study.index] [URI: product/enhanced/study/{product}] [Missing parameter: product]. (View: /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/resources/views/user/product/enhanced_study/final_assessment.blade.php) at /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Exceptions/UrlGenerationException.php:35) [stacktrace] #0 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php(60): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\CompilerEngine->handleViewException(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Exceptions\\UrlGenerationException), 1) #1 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php(75): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\PhpEngine->evaluatePath('/Users/phenom/H...', Array) #2 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(209): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\CompilerEngine->get('/Users/phenom/H...', Array) #3 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(192): Illuminate\\View\\View->getContents() #4 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(161): Illuminate\\View\\View->renderContents() #5 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php(79): Illuminate\\View\\View->render() #6 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php(35): Illuminate\\Http\\Response->setContent(Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #7 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(920): Illuminate\\Http\\Response->__construct(Object(Illuminate\\View\\View), 200, Array) #8 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(887): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router::toResponse(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #9 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(807): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->prepareResponse(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #10 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->{closure:Illuminate\\Routing\\Router::runRouteWithinStack():807}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #11 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Middleware/Role.php(40): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::prepareDestination():168}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #12 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\Role->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure), 'user') #13 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/EnsureEmailIsVerified.php(41): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #14 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\EnsureEmailIsVerified->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #15 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(51): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #16 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Routing\\Middleware\\SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #17 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/Authenticate.php(64): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #18 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\Authenticate->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #19 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(88): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #20 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #21 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #22 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\View\\Middleware\\ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #23 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(121): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #24 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(64): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Session\\Store), Object(Closure)) #25 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #26 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(37): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #27 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #28 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(75): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #29 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #30 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #31 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(807): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #32 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(786): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route), Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #33 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(750): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route)) #34 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(739): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #35 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(201): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #36 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->{closure:Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel::dispatchToRouter():198}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #37 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Middleware/MinifyResponse.php(14): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::prepareDestination():168}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #38 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\MinifyResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #39 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #40 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #41 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #42 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #43 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #44 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #45 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #46 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #47 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(110): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #48 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #49 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #50 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #51 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #52 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #53 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #54 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #55 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #56 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(176): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #57 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(145): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #58 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1220): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #59 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/public/index.php(17): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Application->handleRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #60 /Applications/Herd.app/Contents/Resources/valet/server.php(167): require('/Users/phenom/H...') #61 {main} [previous exception] [object] (Illuminate\\Routing\\Exceptions\\UrlGenerationException(code: 0): Missing required parameter for [Route: user.enhanced.study.index] [URI: product/enhanced/study/{product}] [Missing parameter: product]. at /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Exceptions/UrlGenerationException.php:35) [stacktrace] #0 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/RouteUrlGenerator.php(90): Illuminate\\Routing\\Exceptions\\UrlGenerationException::forMissingParameters(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route), Array) #1 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/UrlGenerator.php(544): Illuminate\\Routing\\RouteUrlGenerator->to(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route), Array, true) #2 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/UrlGenerator.php(509): Illuminate\\Routing\\UrlGenerator->toRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route), Array, true) #3 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/helpers.php(853): Illuminate\\Routing\\UrlGenerator->route('user.enhanced.s...', NULL, true) #4 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/storage/framework/views/99c0a48d8a68266cb90206c3bb528487.php(10): route('user.enhanced.s...', NULL) #5 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php(123): require('/Users/phenom/H...') #6 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php(124): Illuminate\\Filesystem\\Filesystem::{closure:Illuminate\\Filesystem\\Filesystem::getRequire():120}() #7 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php(58): Illuminate\\Filesystem\\Filesystem->getRequire('/Users/phenom/H...', Array) #8 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php(75): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\PhpEngine->evaluatePath('/Users/phenom/H...', Array) #9 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(209): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\CompilerEngine->get('/Users/phenom/H...', Array) #10 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(192): Illuminate\\View\\View->getContents() #11 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(161): Illuminate\\View\\View->renderContents() #12 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php(79): Illuminate\\View\\View->render() #13 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php(35): Illuminate\\Http\\Response->setContent(Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #14 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(920): Illuminate\\Http\\Response->__construct(Object(Illuminate\\View\\View), 200, Array) #15 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(887): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router::toResponse(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #16 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(807): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->prepareResponse(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #17 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->{closure:Illuminate\\Routing\\Router::runRouteWithinStack():807}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #18 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Middleware/Role.php(40): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::prepareDestination():168}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #19 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\Role->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure), 'user') #20 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/EnsureEmailIsVerified.php(41): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #21 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\EnsureEmailIsVerified->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #22 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(51): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #23 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Routing\\Middleware\\SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #24 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/Authenticate.php(64): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #25 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\Authenticate->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #26 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(88): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #27 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #28 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #29 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\View\\Middleware\\ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #30 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(121): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #31 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(64): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Session\\Store), Object(Closure)) #32 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #33 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(37): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #34 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #35 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(75): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #36 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #37 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #38 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(807): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #39 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(786): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route), Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #40 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(750): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route)) #41 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(739): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #42 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(201): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #43 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->{closure:Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel::dispatchToRouter():198}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #44 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Middleware/MinifyResponse.php(14): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::prepareDestination():168}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #45 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\MinifyResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #46 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #47 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #48 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #49 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #50 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #51 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #52 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #53 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #54 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(110): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #55 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #56 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #57 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #58 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #59 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #60 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #61 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #62 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #63 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(176): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #64 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(145): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #65 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1220): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #66 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/public/index.php(17): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Application->handleRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #67 /Applications/Herd.app/Contents/Resources/valet/server.php(167): require('/Users/phenom/H...') #68 {main} "} [2026-02-18 11:13:31] local.ERROR: Missing required parameter for [Route: user.enhanced.study.index] [URI: product/enhanced/study/{product}] [Missing parameter: product]. (View: /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/resources/views/user/product/enhanced_study/final_assessment.blade.php) {"userId":23,"exception":"[object] (Illuminate\\View\\ViewException(code: 0): Missing required parameter for [Route: user.enhanced.study.index] [URI: product/enhanced/study/{product}] [Missing parameter: product]. (View: /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/resources/views/user/product/enhanced_study/final_assessment.blade.php) at /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Exceptions/UrlGenerationException.php:35) [stacktrace] #0 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php(60): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\CompilerEngine->handleViewException(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Exceptions\\UrlGenerationException), 1) #1 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php(75): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\PhpEngine->evaluatePath('/Users/phenom/H...', Array) #2 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(209): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\CompilerEngine->get('/Users/phenom/H...', Array) #3 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(192): Illuminate\\View\\View->getContents() #4 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(161): Illuminate\\View\\View->renderContents() #5 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php(79): Illuminate\\View\\View->render() #6 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php(35): Illuminate\\Http\\Response->setContent(Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #7 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(920): Illuminate\\Http\\Response->__construct(Object(Illuminate\\View\\View), 200, Array) #8 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(887): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router::toResponse(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #9 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(807): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->prepareResponse(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #10 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->{closure:Illuminate\\Routing\\Router::runRouteWithinStack():807}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #11 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Middleware/Role.php(40): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::prepareDestination():168}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #12 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\Role->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure), 'user') #13 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/EnsureEmailIsVerified.php(41): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #14 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\EnsureEmailIsVerified->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #15 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(51): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #16 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Routing\\Middleware\\SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #17 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/Authenticate.php(64): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #18 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\Authenticate->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #19 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(88): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #20 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #21 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #22 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\View\\Middleware\\ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #23 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(121): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #24 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(64): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Session\\Store), Object(Closure)) #25 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #26 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(37): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #27 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #28 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(75): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #29 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #30 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #31 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(807): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #32 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(786): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route), Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #33 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(750): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route)) #34 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(739): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #35 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(201): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #36 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->{closure:Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel::dispatchToRouter():198}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #37 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Middleware/MinifyResponse.php(14): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::prepareDestination():168}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #38 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\MinifyResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #39 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #40 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #41 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #42 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #43 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #44 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #45 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #46 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #47 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(110): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #48 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #49 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #50 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #51 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #52 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #53 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #54 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #55 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #56 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(176): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #57 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(145): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #58 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1220): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #59 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/public/index.php(17): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Application->handleRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #60 /Applications/Herd.app/Contents/Resources/valet/server.php(167): require('/Users/phenom/H...') #61 {main} [previous exception] [object] (Illuminate\\Routing\\Exceptions\\UrlGenerationException(code: 0): Missing required parameter for [Route: user.enhanced.study.index] [URI: product/enhanced/study/{product}] [Missing parameter: product]. at /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Exceptions/UrlGenerationException.php:35) [stacktrace] #0 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/RouteUrlGenerator.php(90): Illuminate\\Routing\\Exceptions\\UrlGenerationException::forMissingParameters(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route), Array) #1 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/UrlGenerator.php(544): Illuminate\\Routing\\RouteUrlGenerator->to(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route), Array, true) #2 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/UrlGenerator.php(509): Illuminate\\Routing\\UrlGenerator->toRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route), Array, true) #3 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/helpers.php(853): Illuminate\\Routing\\UrlGenerator->route('user.enhanced.s...', NULL, true) #4 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/storage/framework/views/99c0a48d8a68266cb90206c3bb528487.php(10): route('user.enhanced.s...', NULL) #5 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php(123): require('/Users/phenom/H...') #6 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php(124): Illuminate\\Filesystem\\Filesystem::{closure:Illuminate\\Filesystem\\Filesystem::getRequire():120}() #7 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php(58): Illuminate\\Filesystem\\Filesystem->getRequire('/Users/phenom/H...', Array) #8 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php(75): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\PhpEngine->evaluatePath('/Users/phenom/H...', Array) #9 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(209): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\CompilerEngine->get('/Users/phenom/H...', Array) #10 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(192): Illuminate\\View\\View->getContents() #11 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(161): Illuminate\\View\\View->renderContents() #12 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php(79): Illuminate\\View\\View->render() #13 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php(35): Illuminate\\Http\\Response->setContent(Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #14 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(920): Illuminate\\Http\\Response->__construct(Object(Illuminate\\View\\View), 200, Array) #15 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(887): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router::toResponse(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #16 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(807): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->prepareResponse(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #17 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->{closure:Illuminate\\Routing\\Router::runRouteWithinStack():807}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #18 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Middleware/Role.php(40): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::prepareDestination():168}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #19 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\Role->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure), 'user') #20 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/EnsureEmailIsVerified.php(41): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #21 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\EnsureEmailIsVerified->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #22 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(51): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #23 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Routing\\Middleware\\SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #24 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/Authenticate.php(64): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #25 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\Authenticate->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #26 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(88): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #27 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #28 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #29 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\View\\Middleware\\ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #30 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(121): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #31 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(64): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Session\\Store), Object(Closure)) #32 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #33 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(37): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #34 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #35 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(75): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #36 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #37 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #38 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(807): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #39 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(786): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route), Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #40 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(750): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route)) #41 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(739): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #42 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(201): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #43 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->{closure:Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel::dispatchToRouter():198}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #44 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Middleware/MinifyResponse.php(14): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::prepareDestination():168}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #45 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\MinifyResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #46 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #47 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #48 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #49 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #50 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #51 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #52 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #53 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #54 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(110): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #55 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #56 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #57 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #58 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #59 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #60 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #61 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #62 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #63 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(176): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #64 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(145): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #65 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1220): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #66 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/public/index.php(17): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Application->handleRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #67 /Applications/Herd.app/Contents/Resources/valet/server.php(167): require('/Users/phenom/H...') #68 {main} "} [2026-02-18 15:03:18] local.ERROR: syntax error, unexpected token "!" (View: /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/resources/views/user/product/show_product.blade.php) {"userId":23,"exception":"[object] (Illuminate\\View\\ViewException(code: 0): syntax error, unexpected token \"!\" (View: /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/resources/views/user/product/show_product.blade.php) at /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/storage/framework/views/2b22a5b3b92217c319686a88e48ff575.php:203) [stacktrace] #0 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php(60): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\CompilerEngine->handleViewException(Object(ParseError), 1) #1 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php(75): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\PhpEngine->evaluatePath('/Users/phenom/H...', Array) #2 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(209): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\CompilerEngine->get('/Users/phenom/H...', Array) #3 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(192): Illuminate\\View\\View->getContents() #4 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(161): Illuminate\\View\\View->renderContents() #5 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php(79): Illuminate\\View\\View->render() #6 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php(35): Illuminate\\Http\\Response->setContent(Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #7 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(920): Illuminate\\Http\\Response->__construct(Object(Illuminate\\View\\View), 200, Array) #8 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(887): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router::toResponse(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #9 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(807): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->prepareResponse(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #10 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->{closure:Illuminate\\Routing\\Router::runRouteWithinStack():807}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #11 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Middleware/Role.php(40): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::prepareDestination():168}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #12 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\Role->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure), 'user') #13 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/EnsureEmailIsVerified.php(41): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #14 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\EnsureEmailIsVerified->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #15 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(51): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #16 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Routing\\Middleware\\SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #17 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/Authenticate.php(64): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #18 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\Authenticate->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #19 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(88): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #20 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #21 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #22 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\View\\Middleware\\ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #23 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(121): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #24 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(64): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Session\\Store), Object(Closure)) #25 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #26 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(37): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #27 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #28 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(75): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #29 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #30 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #31 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(807): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #32 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(786): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route), Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #33 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(750): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route)) #34 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(739): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #35 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(201): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #36 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->{closure:Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel::dispatchToRouter():198}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #37 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Middleware/MinifyResponse.php(14): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::prepareDestination():168}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #38 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\MinifyResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #39 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #40 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #41 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #42 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #43 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #44 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #45 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #46 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #47 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(110): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #48 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #49 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #50 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #51 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #52 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #53 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #54 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #55 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #56 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(176): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #57 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(145): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #58 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1220): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #59 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/public/index.php(17): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Application->handleRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #60 /Applications/Herd.app/Contents/Resources/valet/server.php(167): require('/Users/phenom/H...') #61 {main} [previous exception] [object] (ParseError(code: 0): syntax error, unexpected token \"!\" at /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/storage/framework/views/2b22a5b3b92217c319686a88e48ff575.php:203) [stacktrace] #0 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php(124): Illuminate\\Filesystem\\Filesystem::{closure:Illuminate\\Filesystem\\Filesystem::getRequire():120}() #1 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php(58): Illuminate\\Filesystem\\Filesystem->getRequire('/Users/phenom/H...', Array) #2 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php(75): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\PhpEngine->evaluatePath('/Users/phenom/H...', Array) #3 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(209): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\CompilerEngine->get('/Users/phenom/H...', Array) #4 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(192): Illuminate\\View\\View->getContents() #5 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(161): Illuminate\\View\\View->renderContents() #6 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php(79): Illuminate\\View\\View->render() #7 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php(35): Illuminate\\Http\\Response->setContent(Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #8 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(920): Illuminate\\Http\\Response->__construct(Object(Illuminate\\View\\View), 200, Array) #9 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(887): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router::toResponse(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #10 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(807): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->prepareResponse(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #11 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->{closure:Illuminate\\Routing\\Router::runRouteWithinStack():807}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #12 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Middleware/Role.php(40): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::prepareDestination():168}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #13 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\Role->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure), 'user') #14 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/EnsureEmailIsVerified.php(41): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #15 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\EnsureEmailIsVerified->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #16 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(51): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #17 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Routing\\Middleware\\SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #18 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/Authenticate.php(64): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #19 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\Authenticate->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #20 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(88): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #21 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #22 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #23 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\View\\Middleware\\ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #24 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(121): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #25 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(64): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Session\\Store), Object(Closure)) #26 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #27 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(37): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #28 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #29 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(75): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #30 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #31 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #32 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(807): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #33 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(786): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route), Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #34 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(750): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route)) #35 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(739): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #36 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(201): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #37 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->{closure:Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel::dispatchToRouter():198}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #38 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/app/Http/Middleware/MinifyResponse.php(14): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::prepareDestination():168}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #39 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\MinifyResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #40 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #41 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #42 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #43 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #44 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #45 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #46 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #47 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #48 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(110): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #49 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #50 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #51 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #52 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #53 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #54 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #55 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #56 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #57 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(176): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #58 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(145): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #59 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1220): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #60 /Users/phenom/Herd/elibrary/public/index.php(17): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Application->handleRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #61 /Applications/Herd.app/Contents/Resources/valet/server.php(167): require('/Users/phenom/H...') #62 {main} "} [2026-02-22 01:02:56] local.ERROR: Undefined variable $product (View: /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/resources/views/user/index.blade.php) {"userId":19,"exception":"[object] (Illuminate\\View\\ViewException(code: 0): Undefined variable $product (View: /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/resources/views/user/index.blade.php) at /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/storage/framework/views/b178da73c29343803f10d3359ef67d9d.php:23) [stacktrace] #0 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php(60): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\CompilerEngine->handleViewException(Object(ErrorException), 1) #1 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php(75): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\PhpEngine->evaluatePath('/Users/phenom/H...', Array) #2 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(209): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\CompilerEngine->get('/Users/phenom/H...', Array) #3 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(192): Illuminate\\View\\View->getContents() #4 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(161): Illuminate\\View\\View->renderContents() #5 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php(79): Illuminate\\View\\View->render() #6 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php(35): Illuminate\\Http\\Response->setContent(Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #7 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(920): Illuminate\\Http\\Response->__construct(Object(Illuminate\\View\\View), 200, Array) #8 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(887): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router::toResponse(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #9 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(807): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->prepareResponse(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #10 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->{closure:Illuminate\\Routing\\Router::runRouteWithinStack():807}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #11 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/app/Http/Middleware/Role.php(40): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::prepareDestination():168}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #12 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\Role->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure), 'user') #13 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/EnsureEmailIsVerified.php(41): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #14 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\EnsureEmailIsVerified->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #15 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(51): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #16 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Routing\\Middleware\\SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #17 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/Authenticate.php(64): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #18 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\Authenticate->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #19 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(88): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #20 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #21 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #22 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\View\\Middleware\\ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #23 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(121): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #24 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(64): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Session\\Store), Object(Closure)) #25 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #26 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(37): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #27 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #28 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(75): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #29 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #30 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #31 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(807): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #32 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(786): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route), Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #33 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(750): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route)) #34 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(739): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #35 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(201): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #36 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->{closure:Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel::dispatchToRouter():198}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #37 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/app/Http/Middleware/MinifyResponse.php(14): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::prepareDestination():168}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #38 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\MinifyResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #39 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #40 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #41 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #42 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #43 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #44 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #45 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #46 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #47 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(110): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #48 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #49 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #50 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #51 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #52 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #53 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #54 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #55 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #56 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(176): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #57 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(145): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #58 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1220): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #59 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/public/index.php(17): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Application->handleRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #60 /Applications/Herd.app/Contents/Resources/valet/server.php(167): require('/Users/phenom/H...') #61 {main} [previous exception] [object] (ErrorException(code: 0): Undefined variable $product at /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/storage/framework/views/b178da73c29343803f10d3359ef67d9d.php:23) [stacktrace] #0 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Bootstrap/HandleExceptions.php(256): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Bootstrap\\HandleExceptions->handleError(2, 'Undefined varia...', '/Users/phenom/H...', 23) #1 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/storage/framework/views/b178da73c29343803f10d3359ef67d9d.php(23): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Bootstrap\\HandleExceptions->{closure:Illuminate\\Foundation\\Bootstrap\\HandleExceptions::forwardsTo():255}(2, 'Undefined varia...', '/Users/phenom/H...', 23) #2 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php(123): require('/Users/phenom/H...') #3 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php(124): Illuminate\\Filesystem\\Filesystem::{closure:Illuminate\\Filesystem\\Filesystem::getRequire():120}() #4 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php(58): Illuminate\\Filesystem\\Filesystem->getRequire('/Users/phenom/H...', Array) #5 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php(75): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\PhpEngine->evaluatePath('/Users/phenom/H...', Array) #6 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(209): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\CompilerEngine->get('/Users/phenom/H...', Array) #7 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(192): Illuminate\\View\\View->getContents() #8 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(161): Illuminate\\View\\View->renderContents() #9 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php(79): Illuminate\\View\\View->render() #10 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php(35): Illuminate\\Http\\Response->setContent(Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #11 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(920): Illuminate\\Http\\Response->__construct(Object(Illuminate\\View\\View), 200, Array) #12 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(887): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router::toResponse(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #13 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(807): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->prepareResponse(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #14 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->{closure:Illuminate\\Routing\\Router::runRouteWithinStack():807}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #15 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/app/Http/Middleware/Role.php(40): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::prepareDestination():168}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #16 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\Role->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure), 'user') #17 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/EnsureEmailIsVerified.php(41): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #18 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\EnsureEmailIsVerified->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #19 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(51): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #20 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Routing\\Middleware\\SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #21 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/Authenticate.php(64): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #22 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\Authenticate->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #23 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(88): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #24 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #25 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #26 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\View\\Middleware\\ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #27 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(121): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #28 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(64): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Session\\Store), Object(Closure)) #29 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #30 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(37): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #31 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #32 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(75): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #33 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #34 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #35 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(807): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #36 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(786): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route), Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #37 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(750): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route)) #38 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(739): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #39 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(201): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #40 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->{closure:Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel::dispatchToRouter():198}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #41 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/app/Http/Middleware/MinifyResponse.php(14): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::prepareDestination():168}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #42 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\MinifyResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #43 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #44 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #45 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #46 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #47 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #48 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #49 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #50 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #51 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(110): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #52 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #53 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #54 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #55 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #56 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #57 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #58 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #59 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #60 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(176): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #61 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(145): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #62 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1220): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #63 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/public/index.php(17): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Application->handleRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #64 /Applications/Herd.app/Contents/Resources/valet/server.php(167): require('/Users/phenom/H...') #65 {main} "} [2026-02-22 07:52:31] local.ERROR: Missing required parameter for [Route: dashboard] [URI: dashboard/{product}] [Missing parameter: product]. {"userId":19,"exception":"[object] (Illuminate\\Routing\\Exceptions\\UrlGenerationException(code: 0): Missing required parameter for [Route: dashboard] [URI: dashboard/{product}] [Missing parameter: product]. at /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Exceptions/UrlGenerationException.php:35) [stacktrace] #0 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/RouteUrlGenerator.php(90): Illuminate\\Routing\\Exceptions\\UrlGenerationException::forMissingParameters(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route), Array) #1 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/UrlGenerator.php(544): Illuminate\\Routing\\RouteUrlGenerator->to(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route), Array, true) #2 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/UrlGenerator.php(509): Illuminate\\Routing\\UrlGenerator->toRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route), Array, true) #3 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/helpers.php(853): Illuminate\\Routing\\UrlGenerator->route('dashboard', Array, true) #4 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/RedirectIfAuthenticated.php(55): route('dashboard') #5 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/RedirectIfAuthenticated.php(45): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\RedirectIfAuthenticated->defaultRedirectUri() #6 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/RedirectIfAuthenticated.php(31): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\RedirectIfAuthenticated->redirectTo(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #7 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\RedirectIfAuthenticated->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #8 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(51): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #9 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Routing\\Middleware\\SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #10 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(88): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #11 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #12 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #13 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\View\\Middleware\\ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #14 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(121): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #15 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(64): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Session\\Store), Object(Closure)) #16 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #17 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(37): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #18 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #19 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(75): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #20 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #21 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #22 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(807): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #23 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(786): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route), Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #24 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(750): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route)) #25 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(739): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #26 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(201): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #27 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->{closure:Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel::dispatchToRouter():198}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #28 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/app/Http/Middleware/MinifyResponse.php(14): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::prepareDestination():168}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #29 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\MinifyResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #30 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #31 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #32 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #33 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #34 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #35 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #36 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #37 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #38 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(110): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #39 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #40 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #41 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #42 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #43 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #44 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #45 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #46 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #47 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(176): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #48 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(145): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #49 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1220): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #50 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/public/index.php(17): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Application->handleRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #51 /Applications/Herd.app/Contents/Resources/valet/server.php(167): require('/Users/phenom/H...') #52 {main} "} [2026-02-22 09:55:06] local.ERROR: Missing required parameter for [Route: user.enhanced.study.index] [URI: product/enhanced/study/{product}] [Missing parameter: product]. (View: /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/resources/views/user/product/enhanced_study/chapter_study.blade.php) {"userId":23,"exception":"[object] (Illuminate\\View\\ViewException(code: 0): Missing required parameter for [Route: user.enhanced.study.index] [URI: product/enhanced/study/{product}] [Missing parameter: product]. (View: /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/resources/views/user/product/enhanced_study/chapter_study.blade.php) at /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Exceptions/UrlGenerationException.php:35) [stacktrace] #0 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php(60): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\CompilerEngine->handleViewException(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Exceptions\\UrlGenerationException), 1) #1 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php(75): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\PhpEngine->evaluatePath('/Users/phenom/H...', Array) #2 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(209): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\CompilerEngine->get('/Users/phenom/H...', Array) #3 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(192): Illuminate\\View\\View->getContents() #4 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(161): Illuminate\\View\\View->renderContents() #5 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php(79): Illuminate\\View\\View->render() #6 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php(35): Illuminate\\Http\\Response->setContent(Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #7 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(920): Illuminate\\Http\\Response->__construct(Object(Illuminate\\View\\View), 200, Array) #8 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(887): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router::toResponse(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #9 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(807): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->prepareResponse(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #10 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->{closure:Illuminate\\Routing\\Router::runRouteWithinStack():807}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #11 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/app/Http/Middleware/Role.php(40): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::prepareDestination():168}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #12 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\Role->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure), 'user') #13 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/EnsureEmailIsVerified.php(41): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #14 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\EnsureEmailIsVerified->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #15 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(51): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #16 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Routing\\Middleware\\SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #17 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/Authenticate.php(64): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #18 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\Authenticate->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #19 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(88): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #20 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #21 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #22 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\View\\Middleware\\ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #23 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(121): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #24 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(64): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Session\\Store), Object(Closure)) #25 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #26 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(37): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #27 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #28 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(75): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #29 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #30 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #31 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(807): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #32 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(786): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route), Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #33 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(750): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route)) #34 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(739): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #35 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(201): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #36 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->{closure:Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel::dispatchToRouter():198}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #37 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/app/Http/Middleware/MinifyResponse.php(14): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::prepareDestination():168}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #38 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\MinifyResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #39 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #40 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #41 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #42 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #43 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #44 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #45 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #46 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #47 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(110): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #48 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #49 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #50 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #51 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #52 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #53 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #54 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #55 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #56 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(176): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #57 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(145): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #58 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1220): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #59 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/public/index.php(17): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Application->handleRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #60 /Applications/Herd.app/Contents/Resources/valet/server.php(167): require('/Users/phenom/H...') #61 {main} [previous exception] [object] (Illuminate\\Routing\\Exceptions\\UrlGenerationException(code: 0): Missing required parameter for [Route: user.enhanced.study.index] [URI: product/enhanced/study/{product}] [Missing parameter: product]. at /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Exceptions/UrlGenerationException.php:35) [stacktrace] #0 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/RouteUrlGenerator.php(90): Illuminate\\Routing\\Exceptions\\UrlGenerationException::forMissingParameters(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route), Array) #1 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/UrlGenerator.php(544): Illuminate\\Routing\\RouteUrlGenerator->to(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route), Array, true) #2 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/UrlGenerator.php(509): Illuminate\\Routing\\UrlGenerator->toRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route), Array, true) #3 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/helpers.php(853): Illuminate\\Routing\\UrlGenerator->route('user.enhanced.s...', NULL, true) #4 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/storage/framework/views/09889971b568106c0fa47fb36a9c6cb8.php(10): route('user.enhanced.s...', NULL) #5 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php(123): require('/Users/phenom/H...') #6 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php(124): Illuminate\\Filesystem\\Filesystem::{closure:Illuminate\\Filesystem\\Filesystem::getRequire():120}() #7 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php(58): Illuminate\\Filesystem\\Filesystem->getRequire('/Users/phenom/H...', Array) #8 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php(75): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\PhpEngine->evaluatePath('/Users/phenom/H...', Array) #9 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(209): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\CompilerEngine->get('/Users/phenom/H...', Array) #10 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(192): Illuminate\\View\\View->getContents() #11 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(161): Illuminate\\View\\View->renderContents() #12 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php(79): Illuminate\\View\\View->render() #13 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php(35): Illuminate\\Http\\Response->setContent(Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #14 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(920): Illuminate\\Http\\Response->__construct(Object(Illuminate\\View\\View), 200, Array) #15 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(887): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router::toResponse(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #16 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(807): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->prepareResponse(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #17 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->{closure:Illuminate\\Routing\\Router::runRouteWithinStack():807}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #18 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/app/Http/Middleware/Role.php(40): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::prepareDestination():168}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #19 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\Role->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure), 'user') #20 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/EnsureEmailIsVerified.php(41): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #21 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\EnsureEmailIsVerified->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #22 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(51): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #23 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Routing\\Middleware\\SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #24 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/Authenticate.php(64): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #25 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\Authenticate->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #26 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(88): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #27 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #28 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #29 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\View\\Middleware\\ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #30 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(121): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #31 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(64): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Session\\Store), Object(Closure)) #32 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #33 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(37): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #34 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #35 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(75): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #36 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #37 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #38 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(807): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #39 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(786): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route), Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #40 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(750): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route)) #41 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(739): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #42 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(201): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #43 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->{closure:Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel::dispatchToRouter():198}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #44 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/app/Http/Middleware/MinifyResponse.php(14): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::prepareDestination():168}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #45 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\MinifyResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #46 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #47 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #48 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #49 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #50 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #51 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #52 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #53 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #54 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(110): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #55 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #56 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #57 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #58 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #59 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #60 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #61 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #62 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #63 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(176): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #64 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(145): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #65 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1220): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #66 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/public/index.php(17): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Application->handleRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #67 /Applications/Herd.app/Contents/Resources/valet/server.php(167): require('/Users/phenom/H...') #68 {main} "} [2026-02-22 10:05:53] local.ERROR: Missing required parameter for [Route: user.enhanced.study.index] [URI: product/enhanced/study/{product}] [Missing parameter: product]. (View: /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/resources/views/user/product/enhanced_study/chapter_study.blade.php) {"userId":23,"exception":"[object] (Illuminate\\View\\ViewException(code: 0): Missing required parameter for [Route: user.enhanced.study.index] [URI: product/enhanced/study/{product}] [Missing parameter: product]. (View: /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/resources/views/user/product/enhanced_study/chapter_study.blade.php) at /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Exceptions/UrlGenerationException.php:35) [stacktrace] #0 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php(60): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\CompilerEngine->handleViewException(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Exceptions\\UrlGenerationException), 1) #1 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php(75): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\PhpEngine->evaluatePath('/Users/phenom/H...', Array) #2 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(209): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\CompilerEngine->get('/Users/phenom/H...', Array) #3 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(192): Illuminate\\View\\View->getContents() #4 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(161): Illuminate\\View\\View->renderContents() #5 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php(79): Illuminate\\View\\View->render() #6 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php(35): Illuminate\\Http\\Response->setContent(Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #7 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(920): Illuminate\\Http\\Response->__construct(Object(Illuminate\\View\\View), 200, Array) #8 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(887): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router::toResponse(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #9 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(807): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->prepareResponse(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #10 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->{closure:Illuminate\\Routing\\Router::runRouteWithinStack():807}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #11 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/app/Http/Middleware/Role.php(40): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::prepareDestination():168}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #12 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\Role->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure), 'user') #13 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/EnsureEmailIsVerified.php(41): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #14 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\EnsureEmailIsVerified->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #15 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(51): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #16 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Routing\\Middleware\\SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #17 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/Authenticate.php(64): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #18 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\Authenticate->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #19 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(88): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #20 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #21 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #22 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\View\\Middleware\\ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #23 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(121): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #24 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(64): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Session\\Store), Object(Closure)) #25 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #26 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(37): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #27 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #28 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(75): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #29 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #30 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #31 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(807): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #32 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(786): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route), Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #33 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(750): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route)) #34 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(739): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #35 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(201): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #36 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->{closure:Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel::dispatchToRouter():198}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #37 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/app/Http/Middleware/MinifyResponse.php(14): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::prepareDestination():168}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #38 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\MinifyResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #39 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #40 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #41 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #42 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #43 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #44 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #45 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #46 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #47 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(110): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #48 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #49 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #50 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #51 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #52 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #53 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #54 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #55 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #56 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(176): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #57 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(145): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #58 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1220): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #59 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/public/index.php(17): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Application->handleRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #60 /Applications/Herd.app/Contents/Resources/valet/server.php(167): require('/Users/phenom/H...') #61 {main} [previous exception] [object] (Illuminate\\Routing\\Exceptions\\UrlGenerationException(code: 0): Missing required parameter for [Route: user.enhanced.study.index] [URI: product/enhanced/study/{product}] [Missing parameter: product]. at /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Exceptions/UrlGenerationException.php:35) [stacktrace] #0 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/RouteUrlGenerator.php(90): Illuminate\\Routing\\Exceptions\\UrlGenerationException::forMissingParameters(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route), Array) #1 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/UrlGenerator.php(544): Illuminate\\Routing\\RouteUrlGenerator->to(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route), Array, true) #2 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/UrlGenerator.php(509): Illuminate\\Routing\\UrlGenerator->toRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route), Array, true) #3 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/helpers.php(853): Illuminate\\Routing\\UrlGenerator->route('user.enhanced.s...', NULL, true) #4 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/storage/framework/views/09889971b568106c0fa47fb36a9c6cb8.php(10): route('user.enhanced.s...', NULL) #5 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php(123): require('/Users/phenom/H...') #6 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php(124): Illuminate\\Filesystem\\Filesystem::{closure:Illuminate\\Filesystem\\Filesystem::getRequire():120}() #7 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php(58): Illuminate\\Filesystem\\Filesystem->getRequire('/Users/phenom/H...', Array) #8 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php(75): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\PhpEngine->evaluatePath('/Users/phenom/H...', Array) #9 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(209): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\CompilerEngine->get('/Users/phenom/H...', Array) #10 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(192): Illuminate\\View\\View->getContents() #11 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(161): Illuminate\\View\\View->renderContents() #12 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php(79): Illuminate\\View\\View->render() #13 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php(35): Illuminate\\Http\\Response->setContent(Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #14 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(920): Illuminate\\Http\\Response->__construct(Object(Illuminate\\View\\View), 200, Array) #15 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(887): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router::toResponse(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #16 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(807): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->prepareResponse(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #17 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->{closure:Illuminate\\Routing\\Router::runRouteWithinStack():807}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #18 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/app/Http/Middleware/Role.php(40): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::prepareDestination():168}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #19 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\Role->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure), 'user') #20 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/EnsureEmailIsVerified.php(41): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #21 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\EnsureEmailIsVerified->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #22 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(51): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #23 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Routing\\Middleware\\SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #24 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/Authenticate.php(64): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #25 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\Authenticate->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #26 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(88): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #27 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #28 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #29 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\View\\Middleware\\ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #30 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(121): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #31 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(64): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Session\\Store), Object(Closure)) #32 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #33 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(37): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #34 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #35 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(75): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #36 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #37 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #38 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(807): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #39 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(786): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route), Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #40 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(750): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route)) #41 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(739): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #42 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(201): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #43 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->{closure:Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel::dispatchToRouter():198}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #44 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/app/Http/Middleware/MinifyResponse.php(14): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::prepareDestination():168}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #45 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\MinifyResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #46 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #47 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #48 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #49 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #50 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #51 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #52 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #53 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #54 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(110): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #55 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #56 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #57 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #58 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #59 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #60 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #61 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #62 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #63 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(176): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #64 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(145): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #65 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1220): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #66 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/public/index.php(17): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Application->handleRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #67 /Applications/Herd.app/Contents/Resources/valet/server.php(167): require('/Users/phenom/H...') #68 {main} "} [2026-02-22 13:10:28] local.ERROR: syntax error, unexpected token "{" (View: /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/resources/views/user/product/enhanced_study/index.blade.php) {"userId":23,"exception":"[object] (Illuminate\\View\\ViewException(code: 0): syntax error, unexpected token \"{\" (View: /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/resources/views/user/product/enhanced_study/index.blade.php) at /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/storage/framework/views/1c20e376722d2686b184bcad84dcb869.php:412) [stacktrace] #0 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php(60): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\CompilerEngine->handleViewException(Object(ParseError), 1) #1 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php(75): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\PhpEngine->evaluatePath('/Users/phenom/H...', Array) #2 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(209): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\CompilerEngine->get('/Users/phenom/H...', Array) #3 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(192): Illuminate\\View\\View->getContents() #4 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(161): Illuminate\\View\\View->renderContents() #5 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php(79): Illuminate\\View\\View->render() #6 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php(35): Illuminate\\Http\\Response->setContent(Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #7 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(920): Illuminate\\Http\\Response->__construct(Object(Illuminate\\View\\View), 200, Array) #8 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(887): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router::toResponse(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #9 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(807): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->prepareResponse(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #10 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->{closure:Illuminate\\Routing\\Router::runRouteWithinStack():807}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #11 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/app/Http/Middleware/Role.php(40): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::prepareDestination():168}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #12 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\Role->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure), 'user') #13 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/EnsureEmailIsVerified.php(41): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #14 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\EnsureEmailIsVerified->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #15 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(51): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #16 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Routing\\Middleware\\SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #17 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/Authenticate.php(64): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #18 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\Authenticate->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #19 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(88): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #20 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #21 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #22 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\View\\Middleware\\ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #23 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(121): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #24 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(64): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Session\\Store), Object(Closure)) #25 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #26 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(37): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #27 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #28 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(75): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #29 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #30 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #31 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(807): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #32 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(786): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route), Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #33 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(750): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route)) #34 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(739): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #35 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(201): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #36 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->{closure:Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel::dispatchToRouter():198}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #37 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/app/Http/Middleware/MinifyResponse.php(14): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::prepareDestination():168}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #38 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\MinifyResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #39 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #40 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #41 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #42 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #43 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #44 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #45 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #46 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #47 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(110): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #48 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #49 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #50 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #51 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #52 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #53 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #54 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #55 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #56 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(176): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #57 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(145): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #58 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1220): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #59 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/public/index.php(17): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Application->handleRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #60 /Applications/Herd.app/Contents/Resources/valet/server.php(167): require('/Users/phenom/H...') #61 {main} [previous exception] [object] (ParseError(code: 0): syntax error, unexpected token \"{\" at /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/storage/framework/views/1c20e376722d2686b184bcad84dcb869.php:412) [stacktrace] #0 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php(124): Illuminate\\Filesystem\\Filesystem::{closure:Illuminate\\Filesystem\\Filesystem::getRequire():120}() #1 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php(58): Illuminate\\Filesystem\\Filesystem->getRequire('/Users/phenom/H...', Array) #2 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php(75): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\PhpEngine->evaluatePath('/Users/phenom/H...', Array) #3 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(209): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\CompilerEngine->get('/Users/phenom/H...', Array) #4 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(192): Illuminate\\View\\View->getContents() #5 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(161): Illuminate\\View\\View->renderContents() #6 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php(79): Illuminate\\View\\View->render() #7 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php(35): Illuminate\\Http\\Response->setContent(Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #8 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(920): Illuminate\\Http\\Response->__construct(Object(Illuminate\\View\\View), 200, Array) #9 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(887): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router::toResponse(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #10 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(807): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->prepareResponse(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #11 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->{closure:Illuminate\\Routing\\Router::runRouteWithinStack():807}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #12 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/app/Http/Middleware/Role.php(40): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::prepareDestination():168}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #13 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\Role->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure), 'user') #14 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/EnsureEmailIsVerified.php(41): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #15 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\EnsureEmailIsVerified->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #16 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(51): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #17 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Routing\\Middleware\\SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #18 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/Authenticate.php(64): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #19 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\Authenticate->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #20 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(88): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #21 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #22 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #23 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\View\\Middleware\\ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #24 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(121): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #25 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(64): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Session\\Store), Object(Closure)) #26 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #27 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(37): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #28 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #29 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(75): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #30 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #31 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #32 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(807): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #33 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(786): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route), Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #34 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(750): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route)) #35 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(739): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #36 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(201): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #37 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->{closure:Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel::dispatchToRouter():198}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #38 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/app/Http/Middleware/MinifyResponse.php(14): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::prepareDestination():168}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #39 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\MinifyResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #40 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #41 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #42 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #43 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #44 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #45 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #46 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #47 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #48 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(110): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #49 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #50 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #51 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #52 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #53 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #54 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #55 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #56 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #57 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(176): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #58 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(145): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #59 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1220): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #60 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/public/index.php(17): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Application->handleRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #61 /Applications/Herd.app/Contents/Resources/valet/server.php(167): require('/Users/phenom/H...') #62 {main} "} [2026-02-22 13:10:42] local.ERROR: syntax error, unexpected token "{" (View: /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/resources/views/user/product/enhanced_study/index.blade.php) {"userId":23,"exception":"[object] (Illuminate\\View\\ViewException(code: 0): syntax error, unexpected token \"{\" (View: /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/resources/views/user/product/enhanced_study/index.blade.php) at /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/storage/framework/views/1c20e376722d2686b184bcad84dcb869.php:412) [stacktrace] #0 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php(60): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\CompilerEngine->handleViewException(Object(ParseError), 1) #1 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php(75): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\PhpEngine->evaluatePath('/Users/phenom/H...', Array) #2 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(209): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\CompilerEngine->get('/Users/phenom/H...', Array) #3 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(192): Illuminate\\View\\View->getContents() #4 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(161): Illuminate\\View\\View->renderContents() #5 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php(79): Illuminate\\View\\View->render() #6 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php(35): Illuminate\\Http\\Response->setContent(Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #7 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(920): Illuminate\\Http\\Response->__construct(Object(Illuminate\\View\\View), 200, Array) #8 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(887): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router::toResponse(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #9 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(807): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->prepareResponse(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #10 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->{closure:Illuminate\\Routing\\Router::runRouteWithinStack():807}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #11 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/app/Http/Middleware/Role.php(40): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::prepareDestination():168}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #12 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\Role->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure), 'user') #13 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/EnsureEmailIsVerified.php(41): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #14 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\EnsureEmailIsVerified->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #15 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(51): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #16 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Routing\\Middleware\\SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #17 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/Authenticate.php(64): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #18 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\Authenticate->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #19 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(88): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #20 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #21 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #22 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\View\\Middleware\\ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #23 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(121): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #24 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(64): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Session\\Store), Object(Closure)) #25 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #26 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(37): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #27 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #28 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(75): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #29 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #30 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #31 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(807): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #32 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(786): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route), Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #33 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(750): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route)) #34 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(739): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #35 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(201): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #36 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->{closure:Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel::dispatchToRouter():198}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #37 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/app/Http/Middleware/MinifyResponse.php(14): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::prepareDestination():168}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #38 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\MinifyResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #39 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #40 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #41 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #42 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #43 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #44 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #45 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #46 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #47 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(110): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #48 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #49 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #50 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #51 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #52 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #53 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #54 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #55 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #56 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(176): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #57 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(145): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #58 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1220): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #59 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/public/index.php(17): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Application->handleRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #60 /Applications/Herd.app/Contents/Resources/valet/server.php(167): require('/Users/phenom/H...') #61 {main} [previous exception] [object] (ParseError(code: 0): syntax error, unexpected token \"{\" at /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/storage/framework/views/1c20e376722d2686b184bcad84dcb869.php:412) [stacktrace] #0 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php(124): Illuminate\\Filesystem\\Filesystem::{closure:Illuminate\\Filesystem\\Filesystem::getRequire():120}() #1 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php(58): Illuminate\\Filesystem\\Filesystem->getRequire('/Users/phenom/H...', Array) #2 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php(75): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\PhpEngine->evaluatePath('/Users/phenom/H...', Array) #3 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(209): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\CompilerEngine->get('/Users/phenom/H...', Array) #4 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(192): Illuminate\\View\\View->getContents() #5 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(161): Illuminate\\View\\View->renderContents() #6 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php(79): Illuminate\\View\\View->render() #7 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php(35): Illuminate\\Http\\Response->setContent(Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #8 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(920): Illuminate\\Http\\Response->__construct(Object(Illuminate\\View\\View), 200, Array) #9 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(887): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router::toResponse(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #10 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(807): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->prepareResponse(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #11 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->{closure:Illuminate\\Routing\\Router::runRouteWithinStack():807}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #12 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/app/Http/Middleware/Role.php(40): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::prepareDestination():168}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #13 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\Role->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure), 'user') #14 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/EnsureEmailIsVerified.php(41): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #15 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\EnsureEmailIsVerified->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #16 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(51): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #17 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Routing\\Middleware\\SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #18 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/Authenticate.php(64): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #19 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\Authenticate->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #20 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(88): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #21 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #22 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #23 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\View\\Middleware\\ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #24 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(121): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #25 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(64): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Session\\Store), Object(Closure)) #26 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #27 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(37): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #28 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #29 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(75): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #30 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #31 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #32 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(807): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #33 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(786): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route), Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #34 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(750): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route)) #35 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(739): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #36 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(201): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #37 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->{closure:Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel::dispatchToRouter():198}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #38 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/app/Http/Middleware/MinifyResponse.php(14): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::prepareDestination():168}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #39 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\MinifyResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #40 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #41 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #42 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #43 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #44 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #45 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #46 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #47 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #48 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(110): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #49 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #50 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #51 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #52 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #53 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #54 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #55 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #56 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->{closure:{closure:Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline::carry():184}:185}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #57 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(176): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #58 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(145): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #59 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1220): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #60 /Users/phenom/Herd/bookapp/public/index.php(17): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Application->handleRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #61 /Applications/Herd.app/Contents/Resources/valet/server.php(167): require('/Users/phenom/H...') #62 {main} "} [2026-02-23 18:00:20] production.ERROR: Undefined variable $subscription (View: /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/resources/views/user/body/header.blade.php) (View: /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/resources/views/user/body/header.blade.php) (View: /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/resources/views/user/body/header.blade.php) {"userId":23,"exception":"[object] (Illuminate\\View\\ViewException(code: 0): Undefined variable $subscription (View: /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/resources/views/user/body/header.blade.php) (View: /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/resources/views/user/body/header.blade.php) (View: /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/resources/views/user/body/header.blade.php) at /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/storage/framework/views/86004fc168573d0840b2fd7bfc09c290.php:48) [stacktrace] #0 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php(60): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\CompilerEngine->handleViewException(Object(Illuminate\\View\\ViewException), 0) #1 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php(75): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\PhpEngine->evaluatePath('/home/lwdbooks/...', Array) #2 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(209): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\CompilerEngine->get('/home/lwdbooks/...', Array) #3 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(192): Illuminate\\View\\View->getContents() #4 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(161): Illuminate\\View\\View->renderContents() #5 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php(79): Illuminate\\View\\View->render() #6 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php(35): Illuminate\\Http\\Response->setContent(Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #7 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(920): Illuminate\\Http\\Response->__construct(Object(Illuminate\\View\\View), 200, Array) #8 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(887): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router::toResponse(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #9 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(807): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->prepareResponse(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #10 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->Illuminate\\Routing\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #11 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/app/Http/Middleware/Role.php(40): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #12 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\Role->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure), 'user') #13 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/EnsureEmailIsVerified.php(41): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #14 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\EnsureEmailIsVerified->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #15 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(51): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #16 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Routing\\Middleware\\SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #17 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/Authenticate.php(64): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #18 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\Authenticate->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #19 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(88): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #20 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #21 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #22 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\View\\Middleware\\ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #23 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(121): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #24 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(64): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Session\\Store), Object(Closure)) #25 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #26 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(37): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #27 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #28 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(75): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #29 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #30 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #31 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(807): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #32 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(786): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route), Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #33 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(750): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route)) #34 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(739): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #35 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(201): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #36 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #37 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/app/Http/Middleware/MinifyResponse.php(14): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #38 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\MinifyResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #39 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #40 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #41 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #42 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #43 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #44 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #45 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #46 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #47 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(110): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #48 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #49 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #50 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #51 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #52 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #53 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #54 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #55 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #56 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(176): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #57 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(145): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #58 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1220): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #59 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/public/index.php(17): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Application->handleRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #60 {main} [previous exception] [object] (Illuminate\\View\\ViewException(code: 0): Undefined variable $subscription (View: /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/resources/views/user/body/header.blade.php) (View: /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/resources/views/user/body/header.blade.php) at /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/storage/framework/views/86004fc168573d0840b2fd7bfc09c290.php:48) [stacktrace] #0 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php(60): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\CompilerEngine->handleViewException(Object(Illuminate\\View\\ViewException), 1) #1 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php(75): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\PhpEngine->evaluatePath('/home/lwdbooks/...', Array) #2 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(209): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\CompilerEngine->get('/home/lwdbooks/...', Array) #3 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(192): Illuminate\\View\\View->getContents() #4 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(161): Illuminate\\View\\View->renderContents() #5 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/storage/framework/views/42b3822b4810a70094d2fd132df6ff8b.php(438): Illuminate\\View\\View->render() #6 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php(123): require('/home/lwdbooks/...') #7 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php(124): Illuminate\\Filesystem\\Filesystem::Illuminate\\Filesystem\\{closure}() #8 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php(58): Illuminate\\Filesystem\\Filesystem->getRequire('/home/lwdbooks/...', Array) #9 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php(75): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\PhpEngine->evaluatePath('/home/lwdbooks/...', Array) #10 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(209): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\CompilerEngine->get('/home/lwdbooks/...', Array) #11 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(192): Illuminate\\View\\View->getContents() #12 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(161): Illuminate\\View\\View->renderContents() #13 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php(79): Illuminate\\View\\View->render() #14 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php(35): Illuminate\\Http\\Response->setContent(Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #15 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(920): Illuminate\\Http\\Response->__construct(Object(Illuminate\\View\\View), 200, Array) #16 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(887): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router::toResponse(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #17 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(807): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->prepareResponse(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #18 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->Illuminate\\Routing\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #19 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/app/Http/Middleware/Role.php(40): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #20 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\Role->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure), 'user') #21 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/EnsureEmailIsVerified.php(41): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #22 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\EnsureEmailIsVerified->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #23 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(51): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #24 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Routing\\Middleware\\SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #25 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/Authenticate.php(64): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #26 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\Authenticate->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #27 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(88): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #28 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #29 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #30 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\View\\Middleware\\ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #31 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(121): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #32 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(64): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Session\\Store), Object(Closure)) #33 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #34 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(37): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #35 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #36 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(75): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #37 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #38 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #39 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(807): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #40 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(786): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route), Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #41 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(750): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route)) #42 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(739): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #43 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(201): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #44 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #45 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/app/Http/Middleware/MinifyResponse.php(14): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #46 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\MinifyResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #47 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #48 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #49 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #50 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #51 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #52 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #53 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #54 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #55 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(110): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #56 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #57 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #58 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #59 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #60 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #61 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #62 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #63 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #64 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(176): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #65 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(145): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #66 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1220): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #67 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/public/index.php(17): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Application->handleRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #68 {main} [previous exception] [object] (Illuminate\\View\\ViewException(code: 0): Undefined variable $subscription (View: /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/resources/views/user/body/header.blade.php) at /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/storage/framework/views/86004fc168573d0840b2fd7bfc09c290.php:48) [stacktrace] #0 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php(60): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\CompilerEngine->handleViewException(Object(ErrorException), 2) #1 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php(75): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\PhpEngine->evaluatePath('/home/lwdbooks/...', Array) #2 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(209): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\CompilerEngine->get('/home/lwdbooks/...', Array) #3 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(192): Illuminate\\View\\View->getContents() #4 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(161): Illuminate\\View\\View->renderContents() #5 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/storage/framework/views/2639527ab74fd188ba50fb920dbee654.php(193): Illuminate\\View\\View->render() #6 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php(123): require('/home/lwdbooks/...') #7 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php(124): Illuminate\\Filesystem\\Filesystem::Illuminate\\Filesystem\\{closure}() #8 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php(58): Illuminate\\Filesystem\\Filesystem->getRequire('/home/lwdbooks/...', Array) #9 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php(75): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\PhpEngine->evaluatePath('/home/lwdbooks/...', Array) #10 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(209): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\CompilerEngine->get('/home/lwdbooks/...', Array) #11 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(192): Illuminate\\View\\View->getContents() #12 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(161): Illuminate\\View\\View->renderContents() #13 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/storage/framework/views/42b3822b4810a70094d2fd132df6ff8b.php(438): Illuminate\\View\\View->render() #14 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php(123): require('/home/lwdbooks/...') #15 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php(124): Illuminate\\Filesystem\\Filesystem::Illuminate\\Filesystem\\{closure}() #16 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php(58): Illuminate\\Filesystem\\Filesystem->getRequire('/home/lwdbooks/...', Array) #17 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php(75): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\PhpEngine->evaluatePath('/home/lwdbooks/...', Array) #18 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(209): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\CompilerEngine->get('/home/lwdbooks/...', Array) #19 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(192): Illuminate\\View\\View->getContents() #20 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(161): Illuminate\\View\\View->renderContents() #21 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php(79): Illuminate\\View\\View->render() #22 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php(35): Illuminate\\Http\\Response->setContent(Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #23 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(920): Illuminate\\Http\\Response->__construct(Object(Illuminate\\View\\View), 200, Array) #24 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(887): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router::toResponse(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #25 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(807): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->prepareResponse(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #26 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->Illuminate\\Routing\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #27 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/app/Http/Middleware/Role.php(40): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #28 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\Role->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure), 'user') #29 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/EnsureEmailIsVerified.php(41): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #30 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\EnsureEmailIsVerified->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #31 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(51): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #32 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Routing\\Middleware\\SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #33 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/Authenticate.php(64): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #34 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\Authenticate->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #35 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(88): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #36 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #37 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #38 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\View\\Middleware\\ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #39 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(121): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #40 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(64): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Session\\Store), Object(Closure)) #41 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #42 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(37): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #43 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #44 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(75): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #45 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #46 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #47 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(807): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #48 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(786): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route), Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #49 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(750): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route)) #50 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(739): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #51 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(201): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #52 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #53 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/app/Http/Middleware/MinifyResponse.php(14): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #54 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\MinifyResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #55 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #56 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #57 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #58 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #59 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #60 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #61 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #62 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #63 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(110): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #64 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #65 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #66 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #67 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #68 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #69 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #70 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #71 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #72 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(176): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #73 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(145): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #74 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1220): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #75 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/public/index.php(17): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Application->handleRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #76 {main} [previous exception] [object] (ErrorException(code: 0): Undefined variable $subscription at /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/storage/framework/views/86004fc168573d0840b2fd7bfc09c290.php:48) [stacktrace] #0 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Bootstrap/HandleExceptions.php(256): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Bootstrap\\HandleExceptions->handleError(2, 'Undefined varia...', '/home/lwdbooks/...', 48) #1 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/storage/framework/views/86004fc168573d0840b2fd7bfc09c290.php(48): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Bootstrap\\HandleExceptions->Illuminate\\Foundation\\Bootstrap\\{closure}(2, 'Undefined varia...', '/home/lwdbooks/...', 48) #2 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php(123): require('/home/lwdbooks/...') #3 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php(124): Illuminate\\Filesystem\\Filesystem::Illuminate\\Filesystem\\{closure}() #4 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php(58): Illuminate\\Filesystem\\Filesystem->getRequire('/home/lwdbooks/...', Array) #5 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php(75): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\PhpEngine->evaluatePath('/home/lwdbooks/...', Array) #6 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(209): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\CompilerEngine->get('/home/lwdbooks/...', Array) #7 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(192): Illuminate\\View\\View->getContents() #8 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(161): Illuminate\\View\\View->renderContents() #9 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/storage/framework/views/2639527ab74fd188ba50fb920dbee654.php(193): Illuminate\\View\\View->render() #10 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php(123): require('/home/lwdbooks/...') #11 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php(124): Illuminate\\Filesystem\\Filesystem::Illuminate\\Filesystem\\{closure}() #12 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php(58): Illuminate\\Filesystem\\Filesystem->getRequire('/home/lwdbooks/...', Array) #13 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php(75): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\PhpEngine->evaluatePath('/home/lwdbooks/...', Array) #14 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(209): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\CompilerEngine->get('/home/lwdbooks/...', Array) #15 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(192): Illuminate\\View\\View->getContents() #16 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(161): Illuminate\\View\\View->renderContents() #17 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/storage/framework/views/42b3822b4810a70094d2fd132df6ff8b.php(438): Illuminate\\View\\View->render() #18 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php(123): require('/home/lwdbooks/...') #19 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php(124): Illuminate\\Filesystem\\Filesystem::Illuminate\\Filesystem\\{closure}() #20 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php(58): Illuminate\\Filesystem\\Filesystem->getRequire('/home/lwdbooks/...', Array) #21 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php(75): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\PhpEngine->evaluatePath('/home/lwdbooks/...', Array) #22 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(209): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\CompilerEngine->get('/home/lwdbooks/...', Array) #23 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(192): Illuminate\\View\\View->getContents() #24 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(161): Illuminate\\View\\View->renderContents() #25 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php(79): Illuminate\\View\\View->render() #26 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php(35): Illuminate\\Http\\Response->setContent(Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #27 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(920): Illuminate\\Http\\Response->__construct(Object(Illuminate\\View\\View), 200, Array) #28 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(887): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router::toResponse(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #29 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(807): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->prepareResponse(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #30 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->Illuminate\\Routing\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #31 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/app/Http/Middleware/Role.php(40): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #32 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\Role->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure), 'user') #33 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/EnsureEmailIsVerified.php(41): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #34 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\EnsureEmailIsVerified->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #35 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(51): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #36 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Routing\\Middleware\\SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #37 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/Authenticate.php(64): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #38 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\Authenticate->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #39 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(88): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #40 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #41 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #42 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\View\\Middleware\\ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #43 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(121): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #44 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(64): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Session\\Store), Object(Closure)) #45 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #46 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(37): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #47 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #48 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(75): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #49 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #50 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #51 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(807): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #52 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(786): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route), Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #53 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(750): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route)) #54 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(739): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #55 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(201): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #56 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #57 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/app/Http/Middleware/MinifyResponse.php(14): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #58 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\MinifyResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #59 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #60 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #61 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #62 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #63 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #64 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #65 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #66 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #67 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(110): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #68 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #69 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #70 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #71 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #72 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #73 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #74 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #75 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #76 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(176): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #77 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(145): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #78 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1220): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #79 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/public/index.php(17): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Application->handleRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #80 {main} "} [2026-03-16 20:44:22] production.ERROR: Attempt to read property "address" on null {"exception":"[object] (ErrorException(code: 0): Attempt to read property \"address\" on null at /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/IndexController.php:282) [stacktrace] #0 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Bootstrap/HandleExceptions.php(256): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Bootstrap\\HandleExceptions->handleError(2, 'Attempt to read...', '/home/lwdbooks/...', 282) #1 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/IndexController.php(282): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Bootstrap\\HandleExceptions->Illuminate\\Foundation\\Bootstrap\\{closure}(2, 'Attempt to read...', '/home/lwdbooks/...', 282) #2 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(47): App\\Http\\Controllers\\Frontend\\IndexController->authorizeLogin(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #3 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(266): Illuminate\\Routing\\ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route), Object(App\\Http\\Controllers\\Frontend\\IndexController), 'authorizeLogin') #4 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(212): Illuminate\\Routing\\Route->runController() #5 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(808): Illuminate\\Routing\\Route->run() #6 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->Illuminate\\Routing\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #7 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(51): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #8 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Routing\\Middleware\\SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #9 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #10 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(807): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #11 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(786): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route), Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #12 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(750): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route)) #13 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(739): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #14 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(201): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #15 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #16 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/app/Http/Middleware/MinifyResponse.php(14): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #17 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\MinifyResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #18 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #19 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #20 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #21 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #22 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #23 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #24 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #25 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #26 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(110): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #27 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #28 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(62): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #29 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #30 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #31 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #32 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #33 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #34 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #35 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(176): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #36 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(145): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #37 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1220): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #38 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/public/index.php(17): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Application->handleRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #39 {main} "} [2026-03-16 21:26:27] production.ERROR: Attempt to read property "address" on null {"exception":"[object] (ErrorException(code: 0): Attempt to read property \"address\" on null at /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/IndexController.php:282) [stacktrace] #0 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Bootstrap/HandleExceptions.php(256): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Bootstrap\\HandleExceptions->handleError(2, 'Attempt to read...', '/home/lwdbooks/...', 282) #1 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/IndexController.php(282): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Bootstrap\\HandleExceptions->Illuminate\\Foundation\\Bootstrap\\{closure}(2, 'Attempt to read...', '/home/lwdbooks/...', 282) #2 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php(47): App\\Http\\Controllers\\Frontend\\IndexController->authorizeLogin(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #3 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(266): Illuminate\\Routing\\ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route), Object(App\\Http\\Controllers\\Frontend\\IndexController), 'authorizeLogin') #4 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(212): Illuminate\\Routing\\Route->runController() #5 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(808): Illuminate\\Routing\\Route->run() #6 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->Illuminate\\Routing\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #7 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(51): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #8 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Routing\\Middleware\\SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #9 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #10 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(807): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #11 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(786): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route), Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #12 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(750): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route)) #13 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(739): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #14 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(201): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #15 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #16 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/app/Http/Middleware/MinifyResponse.php(14): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #17 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\MinifyResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #18 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #19 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #20 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #21 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #22 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #23 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #24 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #25 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #26 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(110): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #27 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #28 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(62): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #29 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #30 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #31 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #32 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #33 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #34 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #35 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(176): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #36 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(145): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #37 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1220): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #38 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/public/index.php(17): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Application->handleRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #39 {main} "} [2026-05-08 15:16:50] production.ERROR: file_put_contents(/home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/storage/framework/views/532436bc591fea90e344538e28837bfc.php): Failed to open stream: No space left on device {"userId":23,"exception":"[object] (ErrorException(code: 0): file_put_contents(/home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/storage/framework/views/532436bc591fea90e344538e28837bfc.php): Failed to open stream: No space left on device at /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:204) [stacktrace] #0 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Bootstrap/HandleExceptions.php(256): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Bootstrap\\HandleExceptions->handleError(2, 'file_put_conten...', '/home/lwdbooks/...', 204) #1 [internal function]: Illuminate\\Foundation\\Bootstrap\\HandleExceptions->Illuminate\\Foundation\\Bootstrap\\{closure}(2, 'file_put_conten...', '/home/lwdbooks/...', 204) #2 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php(204): file_put_contents('/home/lwdbooks/...', '\\r\\nput('/home/lwdbooks/...', '\\r\\ncompile('/home/lwdbooks/...') #5 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illumina[2026-05-15 16:52:34] production.ERROR: Attempt to read property "title" on null (View: /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/resources/views/admin/backend/subscriptions/active_subscriptions.blade.php) {"userId":232,"exception":"[object] (Illuminate\\View\\ViewException(code: 0): Attempt to read property \"title\" on null (View: /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/resources/views/admin/backend/subscriptions/active_subscriptions.blade.php) at /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/storage/framework/views/e7f41697477fb1afa56e9ab5e1b8a5ea.php:105) [stacktrace] #0 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php(60): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\CompilerEngine->handleViewException(Object(ErrorException), 0) #1 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php(75): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\PhpEngine->evaluatePath('/home/lwdbooks/...', Array) #2 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(209): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\CompilerEngine->get('/home/lwdbooks/...', Array) #3 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(192): Illuminate\\View\\View->getContents() #4 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(161): Illuminate\\View\\View->renderContents() #5 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php(79): Illuminate\\View\\View->render() #6 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php(35): Illuminate\\Http\\Response->setContent(Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #7 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(920): Illuminate\\Http\\Response->__construct(Object(Illuminate\\View\\View), 200, Array) #8 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(887): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router::toResponse(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #9 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(807): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->prepareResponse(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #10 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->Illuminate\\Routing\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #11 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/spatie/laravel-permission/src/Middleware/PermissionMiddleware.php(37): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #12 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Spatie\\Permission\\Middleware\\PermissionMiddleware->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure), 'subscriptions.a...') #13 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/app/Http/Middleware/Role.php(40): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #14 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\Role->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure), 'admin') #15 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/EnsureEmailIsVerified.php(41): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #16 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\EnsureEmailIsVerified->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #17 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(51): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #18 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Routing\\Middleware\\SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #19 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/Authenticate.php(64): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #20 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\Authenticate->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #21 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(88): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #22 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #23 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #24 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\View\\Middleware\\ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #25 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(121): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #26 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(64): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Session\\Store), Object(Closure)) #27 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #28 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(37): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #29 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #30 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(75): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #31 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #32 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #33 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(807): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #34 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(786): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route), Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #35 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(750): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route)) #36 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(739): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #37 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(201): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #38 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #39 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/app/Http/Middleware/MinifyResponse.php(14): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #40 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\MinifyResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #41 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #42 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #43 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #44 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #45 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #46 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #47 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #48 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #49 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(110): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #50 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #51 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #52 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #53 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #54 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #55 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #56 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #57 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #58 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(176): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #59 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(145): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #60 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1220): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #61 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/public/index.php(17): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Application->handleRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #62 {main} [previous exception] [object] (ErrorException(code: 0): Attempt to read property \"title\" on null at /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/storage/framework/views/e7f41697477fb1afa56e9ab5e1b8a5ea.php:105) [stacktrace] #0 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Bootstrap/HandleExceptions.php(256): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Bootstrap\\HandleExceptions->handleError(2, 'Attempt to read...', '/home/lwdbooks/...', 105) #1 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/storage/framework/views/e7f41697477fb1afa56e9ab5e1b8a5ea.php(105): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Bootstrap\\HandleExceptions->Illuminate\\Foundation\\Bootstrap\\{closure}(2, 'Attempt to read...', '/home/lwdbooks/...', 105) #2 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php(123): require('/home/lwdbooks/...') #3 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php(124): Illuminate\\Filesystem\\Filesystem::Illuminate\\Filesystem\\{closure}() #4 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php(58): Illuminate\\Filesystem\\Filesystem->getRequire('/home/lwdbooks/...', Array) #5 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php(75): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\PhpEngine->evaluatePath('/home/lwdbooks/...', Array) #6 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(209): Illuminate\\View\\Engines\\CompilerEngine->get('/home/lwdbooks/...', Array) #7 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(192): Illuminate\\View\\View->getContents() #8 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(161): Illuminate\\View\\View->renderContents() #9 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php(79): Illuminate\\View\\View->render() #10 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php(35): Illuminate\\Http\\Response->setContent(Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #11 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(920): Illuminate\\Http\\Response->__construct(Object(Illuminate\\View\\View), 200, Array) #12 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(887): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router::toResponse(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #13 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(807): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->prepareResponse(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\View\\View)) #14 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->Illuminate\\Routing\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #15 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/spatie/laravel-permission/src/Middleware/PermissionMiddleware.php(37): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #16 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Spatie\\Permission\\Middleware\\PermissionMiddleware->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure), 'subscriptions.a...') #17 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/app/Http/Middleware/Role.php(40): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #18 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\Role->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure), 'admin') #19 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/EnsureEmailIsVerified.php(41): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #20 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\EnsureEmailIsVerified->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #21 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php(51): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #22 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Routing\\Middleware\\SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #23 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/Authenticate.php(64): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #24 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Auth\\Middleware\\Authenticate->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #25 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(88): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #26 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #27 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #28 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\View\\Middleware\\ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #29 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(121): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #30 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(64): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handleStatefulRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Session\\Store), Object(Closure)) #31 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #32 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(37): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #33 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #34 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(75): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #35 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #36 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #37 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(807): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #38 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(786): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route), Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #39 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(750): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->runRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\Routing\\Route)) #40 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(739): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #41 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(201): Illuminate\\Routing\\Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #42 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(170): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #43 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/app/Http/Middleware/MinifyResponse.php(14): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #44 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): App\\Http\\Middleware\\MinifyResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #45 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #46 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php(31): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #47 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #48 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php(21): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #49 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php(51): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #50 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TrimStrings->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #51 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php(27): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #52 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\ValidatePostSize->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #53 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php(110): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #54 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #55 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php(49): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #56 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\HandleCors->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #57 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php(58): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #58 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Http\\Middleware\\TrustProxies->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #59 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php(22): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #60 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(209): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\InvokeDeferredCallbacks->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request), Object(Closure)) #61 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(127): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #62 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(176): Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure)) #63 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(145): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #64 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1220): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #65 /home/lwdbooks/public_html/test.loveworldbooks.org/public/index.php(17): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Application->handleRequest(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request)) #66 {main} "}